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Eloisa
Eloisa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Eloisa is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eloisa
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!
It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.
Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?
To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.
In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eloisa

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Eloisa is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!
Line 2
It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.
/ɪt ɪz dɪˈkriːd ðeɪ mʌst pɑːrt ənd pərˈhæps ðɪs meɪ biː ðə ˈveri ˈɪnstənt ʌv ðer ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/
Line 3
Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?
Line 4
To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.
/tuː ðɪs ˈaʊər jɔːr frend ɪz ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv hɪz ˈdestəni/
Line 5
In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.
/ɪn ðə sɪˈkjʊrəti ʌv hɪz hɑːrt hiː stɪl ˌenˈdʒɔɪz ðə fɪˈlɪsəti ʌv wɪtʃ hiː ɪz ɔːlˈredi dɪˈpraɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concert noun US /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?”

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!”

decreed adjective US /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading “It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.”

enjoys verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.”

felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

poor souls adjective + noun counted as “poor soul”

In this reading “How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?”

in despair preposition + noun

In this reading “How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

decreedadjectiveUS /dɪˈkriːd/

fixed or established especially by order or command

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

dejectionnoun

a state of melancholy depression

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In the security of his heart he still enjoys the felicity of which he is already deprived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is decreed, they must part, and perhaps this may be the very instant of their eternal separation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading How far, alas, are those two poor souls from that tranquillity which we dare presume to enjoy! and how ill does this contentment become us, whilst our friends are in despair!

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Who knows but their mutual dejection, with which we reproached them at the concert, might be a foreboding that it was the last time they would ever meet?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To this hour your friend is ignorant of his destiny.

Chapter 8 of Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Eloisa contain?

Chapter 8 holds 419 sentences of Eloisa, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Eloisa?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eloisa

Common questions about reading Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eloisa?

Yes. All 11409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eloisa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eloisa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eloisa section by section

How to work through Eloisa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eloisa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eloisa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eloisa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eloisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.