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Eloisa
Eloisa

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Eloisa is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.
Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.
I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.
The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.
After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eloisa

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Eloisa is here in full — 362 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.
/ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʌv maɪ laɪf ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd moʊst ˈriːzən tuː biː kənˈtentəd wɪð ˌmaɪˈself wɑːz ðæt ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ left juː/
Line 2
Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.
/rəˈkʌvərd ʌv maɪ ˈerərz aɪ lʊkt əˈpɑːn ðæt ˈɪnstənt æz ðə ˈtɑːrdi ˈerə ʌv maɪ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː maɪ ˈduːti/
Line 3
I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.
/aɪ bɪˈɡʌn ɪt ˈðerfɔːr baɪ ˈpeɪɪŋ ɔːf pɑːrt ʌv ðæt ˌɪˈmens det aɪ oʊd tuː ˈfrendʃɪp ɪn ˈliːvɪŋ soʊ dɪˈlaɪtfəl æn əˈboʊd tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ə ˈbenəfæktər ə fəˈlɑːsəfər huː priˈtendɪŋ tuː stænd ɪn niːd ʌv maɪ ˈsɜːrvəsəz pʊt ðə səkˈses ʌv hɪz tuː ðə pruːf/
Line 4
The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.
/ðə mɔːr ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl maɪ dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ðə mɔːr aɪ piːkt ˌmaɪˈself ɑːn ˈmeɪkɪŋ soʊ ɡreɪt ə ˈsækrəfaɪs/
Line 5
After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.
/ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ spent hæf maɪ taɪm ɪn ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ æn ənˈhæpi ˈpæʃən aɪ ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd ðə ˈʌðər hæf tuː ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ ɪt ənd tuː ˈrendər baɪ maɪ ˈvɜːrtʃuːz ə mɔːr ˈwɜːr.ði ˈɑːmədʒ tuː hɜːr huː soʊ lɔːŋ rəˈsiːvd ðæt ʌv maɪ hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.”

consecrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading “After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.”

justify verb US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.”

nourishing adjective US /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

of or providing nourishment

From this reading “After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.”

piqued verb US /piːkt/

past form of “pique” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading “The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.”

tardy adjective US /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading “Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked upon verb + particle counted as “look upon”

look on as or consider

In this reading “Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

nourishingadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃɪŋ/

of or providing nourishment

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

piquedverbUS /piːkt/

past form of “pique” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

pretendingnounUS /priˈtendɪŋ/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

RecoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The more disagreeable my departure, the more I piqued myself, on making so great a sacrifice.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

tardyadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːrdi/

after the expected or usual time; delayed

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Recovered of my errors, I looked upon that instant as the tardy era of my return to my duty.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I begun it therefore, by paying off part of that immense debt I owed to friendship, in leaving so delightful an abode to follow a benefactor, a philosopher, who, pretending to stand in need of my services, put the success of his to the proof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading After having spent half my time in nourishing an unhappy passion, I consecrated the other half to justify it, and to render, by my virtues a more worthy homage to her, who so long received that of my heart.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The moment of my life in which I had most reason to be contented with myself was that in which I left you.

Chapter 23 of Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau holds 362 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Eloisa contain?

Chapter 23 holds 362 sentences of Eloisa, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 362 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Eloisa?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eloisa

Common questions about reading Eloisa by Jean-Jacques Rousseau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eloisa?

Yes. All 11409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eloisa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76639, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eloisa take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eloisa section by section

How to work through Eloisa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Eloisa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eloisa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eloisa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eloisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eloisa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.