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Elsie and Her Loved Ones
Elsie and Her Loved Ones

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie and Her Loved Ones
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.
Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.
Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.
It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.
Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie and Her Loved Ones

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.
Line 2
Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.
Line 3
Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.
/ˈprezəntli sʌm wʌn dɪd step aʊt ənd ˈheɪsən təˈwɔːrd hɪm/
Line 4
It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.
Line 5
Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

Grandpa noun US /ˈɡrændpɑː/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading ““Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.”

greeting noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading ““Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

stroll noun US /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading “Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

farther side adjective + noun

In this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

glanced toward verb + particle counted as “glance toward”

In this reading “Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.”

hasten toward verb + particle

In this reading “Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.”

peeping over verb + particle counted as “peep over”

In this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

hall door noun + noun

In this reading “Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.”

over the mountain preposition + article + noun counted as “over … mountain”

In this reading “IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.”

with a bow preposition + article + noun counted as “with … bow”

In this reading ““Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

CragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

Good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

GrandpanounUS /ˈɡrændpɑː/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

Harold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

Lucilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Presently some one did step out and hasten toward him.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

Travilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not Lucilla, however, but Dr. Harold Travilla.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IT was early morning, the sun just peeping over the mountain tops on the farther side of the river, when Captain Raymond might have been seen pacing to and fro in the beautiful grounds of Crag Cottage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Good-morning, Grandpa Raymond,” was Harold’s greeting, with a bow and smile.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then he glanced toward the open hall door, expecting that Lucilla would join him in his early stroll as she so often did.

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones by Martha Finley holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones contain?

Chapter 4 holds 117 sentences of Elsie and Her Loved Ones, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Loved Ones?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie and Her Loved Ones

Common questions about reading Elsie and Her Loved Ones by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie and Her Loved Ones?

Yes. All 2441 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48357 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie and Her Loved Ones is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48357, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie and Her Loved Ones take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 489 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie and Her Loved Ones section by section

How to work through Elsie and Her Loved Ones section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Elsie and Her Loved Ones to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie and Her Loved Ones

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie and Her Loved Ones, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Loved Ones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Loved Ones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Loved Ones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Loved Ones; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.