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Elsie and Her Namesakes
Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie and Her Namesakes
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.
Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.
There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.
There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.
He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.
Line 2
Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.
Line 3
There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.
Line 4
There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.
Line 5
He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.
/hiː hæd lɔːŋ bɪn hɜːr ˈkerfəl fəˈzɪʃən bʌt naʊ wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðæt bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ hɜːr ˈprɑːməst ˈhʌzbənd ənd ˈɑːrdənt ˈlʌvər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assistants noun US /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.”

blithely adverb US /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.”

consultations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.”

neighboring adjective US /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading “Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.”

plantations noun US /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading “Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.”

shopping noun US /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading “There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shopping expeditions noun + noun counted as “shopping expedition”

In this reading “There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.”

deeply interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.”

ardent lover adjective + noun

In this reading “He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.”

suffer from verb + particle

In this reading “There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.”

two assistants noun + noun counted as “two assistant”

In this reading “There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

Alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

assistantsnounUS /əˈsɪstənts/

plural of “assistant” — a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

blithelyadverbUS /ˈblaɪθli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

consultationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

Harold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

over-exertion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading He had long been her careful physician, but now was not only that, but also her promised husband and ardent lover.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Woodburn seemed a centre of attraction; relatives and friends were constantly coming and going, many consultations were held as to suitable gifts, especially for Grace and Harold.

trousseaunoun

the personal outfit of a bride; clothes and accessories and linens

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was great interest shown by all in the preparation of the trousseau, and Alma and one or two assistants were very busy over it.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading There were many shopping expeditions, in which Grace sometimes shared, though rather against Harold's wishes, so fearful was he that she might take cold or suffer from over-exertion.

Woodburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Things were going on blithely at Woodburn, everybody deeply interested in the preparations for the approaching wedding, as were all the relatives and connections on the neighboring estates and those on more southern plantations.

Chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 70 sentences of Elsie and Her Namesakes, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes

Common questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Yes. All 2253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie and Her Namesakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie and Her Namesakes take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section

How to work through Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Elsie and Her Namesakes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie and Her Namesakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie and Her Namesakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blithely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.