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Elsie and Her Namesakes
Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.
The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.
His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.
The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.
Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.
Line 2
The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.
Line 3
His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.
Line 4
The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.
Line 5
Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dolphin noun US /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

Grandma noun US /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

Horace's noun US /ˈhɔːrəsəz/

possessive form of “horace” — Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

necessitate verb US /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.”

Oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

overseeing verb US /ˈoʊvərsiːɪŋ/

-ing form of “oversee” — watch and direct

From this reading “The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.”

supervision noun US /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cordial invitation adjective + noun

In this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

by rail preposition + noun

In this reading “His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.”

little daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

Annis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

cheeryadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪri/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

DolphinnounUS /ˈdɑːlfən/

large slender food and game fish widely distributed in warm seas (especially around Hawaii)

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

Elsie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Fairview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

GrandmanounUS /ˈɡrændmɑː/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Harold's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Horace'snounUS /ˈhɔːrəsəz/

possessive form of “horace” — Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

kithnoun

your friends and acquaintances

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

necessitateverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

OaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

overseeingverbUS /ˈoʊvərsiːɪŋ/

-ing form of “oversee” — watch and direct

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

Raymond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

supervisionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/

management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Grace made a lovely bride, surrounded by all her own and Harold's kith and kin.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The _Dolphin_ was being put in readiness for her trip, and the overseeing of that business occupied quite a portion of Captain Raymond's time during that week.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Viamede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

Woodburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Christmas week was a busy and cheery one to our Woodburn folk and their near and dear ones on the neighboring estates.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Fairview family were expecting to spend the rest of the winter at Viamede; Cousin Ronald and his Annis had accepted a cordial invitation to do likewise, and Grandma Elsie's brother and his family from the Oaks would also pay her a visit there, the duration of which was not settled, as that would depend upon how well Horace's affairs at home should be carried on without his presence and supervision.

yachtnounUS /jɑːt/

an expensive vessel propelled by sail or power and used for cruising or racing

From this reading His little daughter Elsie was to make one of the party on the yacht, but the others would go by rail, as that would not necessitate so early a start from home.

Chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of Elsie and Her Namesakes, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes

Common questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Yes. All 2253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie and Her Namesakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie and Her Namesakes take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section

How to work through Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Elsie and Her Namesakes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie and Her Namesakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie and Her Namesakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blithely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.