Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elsie and Her Namesakes
Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie and Her Namesakes
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"
"Yes," replied the captain.
"I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.
At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.
It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie and Her Namesakes

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"
Line 2
"Yes," replied the captain.
/jes rɪˈplaɪd ðə ˈkæptən/
Line 3
"I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.
Line 4
At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.
Line 5
It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alabama noun US /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “"Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"”

Chickasaw noun US /ˈtʃɪkəsɔː/

a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi

From this reading “At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “"Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"”

Natchez noun US /ˈnætʃez/

a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River

From this reading “At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.”

too tired adverb + adjective

In this reading “"Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"”

replied the captain verb + article + noun counted as “reply … captain”

In this reading “"Yes," replied the captain.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1540

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

1681

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

1700

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

AlabamanounUS /ˌæləˈbæmə/

a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "Yes," replied the captain.

ChickasawnounUS /ˈtʃɪkəsɔː/

a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in northern Mississippi

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

Choctawnoun

a member of the Muskhogean people formerly living in Alabama

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

Iberville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

NatcheznounUS /ˈnætʃez/

a town in southwest Mississippi on the Mississippi River

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes," replied the captain.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

Salle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

ShipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

Soto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Yes," replied the captain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I have told you about De Soto and his men coming there in 1540.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At that time what is now the territory of that State was divided between the Chickasaw, Choctaw and Natchez Indians.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It was more than a hundred years afterward, in 1681, that La Salle descended the Mississippi River from the Illinois country to the Gulf of Mexico; and in 1700 Iberville, the French governor of Louisiana, planted a colony on Ship Island, on the gulf coast.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," replied the captain.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Your story of Alabama was very interesting, I think, papa," said Elsie Raymond, "and if you are not too tired, won't you now tell us about Mississippi?"

Chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes contain?

Chapter 10 holds 106 sentences of Elsie and Her Namesakes, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes

Common questions about reading Elsie and Her Namesakes by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie and Her Namesakes?

Yes. All 2253 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45804 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie and Her Namesakes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45804, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie and Her Namesakes take to read?

About 187 minutes of reading across 451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section

How to work through Elsie and Her Namesakes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Elsie and Her Namesakes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie and Her Namesakes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie and Her Namesakes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Blithely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woodburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie and Her Namesakes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.