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Elsie at the World's Fair
Elsie at the World's Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.
Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.
They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.
Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.
The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie at the World's Fair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.
Line 2
Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.
Line 3
They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.
/ðeɪ ˈwɔːntɪd tuː siː hɜːr ɪn hɜːr oʊn hoʊm ðeɪ sed ənd ðæt wɪˈθaʊt rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ tuː lɔːŋ əˈweɪ frʌm ðerz/
Line 4
Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.
Line 5
The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.”

caring noun US /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading “The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.”

groom verb US /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading “The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.”

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.”

requiring verb US /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.”

speedy adjective US /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading “Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

betrothedadjective

pledged to be married

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

Ella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

Hugh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

Isadore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

Lilburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

pleanounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Her sisters, Isadore and Virginia, who had come up from the far South to be present at the ceremony, joined with him in his plea for haste.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They wanted to see her in her own home, they said, and that without remaining too long away from theirs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading The wedding was a really brilliant affair, and followed up by parties given by the different members of the family connection; but no bridal trip was taken, neither bride nor groom caring for it, and Hugh's business requiring his presence at home.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Hugh Lilburn was very urgent with his betrothed for a speedy marriage, pleading that as her brother had robbed him and his father of their expected housekeeper--his cousin Marian--he could not long do without the wife who was to supply her place.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Ella finally yielded to their wishes so far as to complete her preparations within a month after the home-coming from the North.

Chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair by Martha Finley holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 80 sentences of Elsie at the World's Fair, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elsie at the World's Fair?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie at the World's Fair

Common questions about reading Elsie at the World's Fair by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie at the World's Fair?

Yes. All 2307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14910 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie at the World's Fair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14910, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie at the World's Fair take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 462 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie at the World's Fair section by section

How to work through Elsie at the World's Fair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Elsie at the World's Fair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie at the World's Fair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie at the World's Fair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lilburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie at the World's Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Urgent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie at the World's Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betrothed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie at the World's Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speedy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie at the World's Fair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.