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Elsie Dinsmore
Elsie Dinsmore

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.
"However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.
She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."
This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.
CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie Dinsmore

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.
Line 2
"However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.
/ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ meɪ biː mɪˈsteɪkən aɪ mʌst nɑːt əˈlaʊ ˌmaɪˈself tuː dʒʌdʒ frʌm ˈoʊnli wʌn mʌnθ/
Line 3
She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."
Line 4
This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.
Line 5
CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."
/ˈtʃæptər fɪfθ mæn ɪz ənˈdʒʌst bʌt ɡɑːd ɪz dʒʌst ənd ˈfaɪnəli ˈdʒʌstəs ˈtraɪəmfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creeping noun US /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."”

obeys verb US /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."”

overheard verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."”

submissive adjective US /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading “She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."”

Triumphs noun US /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading “CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."”

tyrant noun US /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading “She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

CHAPTERnounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

FIFTHnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

obeysverbUS /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "However, I may be mistaken; I must not allow myself to judge from only one month.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

submissiveadjectiveUS /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

TriumphsnounUS /ˈtraɪəmfs/

plural of “triumph” — a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

tyrantnounUS /ˈtaɪrənt/

a cruel and oppressive dictator

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading CHAPTER FIFTH "Man is unjust, but God is just; and finally justice Triumphs."

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading "She is a dear, unselfish, generous little thing," he said to himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She seems submissive, too,"--he had overheard what passed between her and Lucy at parting--"but perhaps that was for effect; she probably suspected I could hear her--and she thinks me a tyrant, and obeys from fear, not love."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This thought drove away all the tender feeling that had been creeping into his heart; and when he next met his little daughter, his manner was as cold and distant as ever, and Elsie found it impossible to approach him with sufficient freedom to tell him what was in her heart.

Chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore by Martha Finley holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore contain?

Chapter 4 holds 431 sentences of Elsie Dinsmore, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elsie Dinsmore?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie Dinsmore

Common questions about reading Elsie Dinsmore by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie Dinsmore?

Yes. All 3522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6440 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie Dinsmore is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6440, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie Dinsmore take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 705 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie Dinsmore section by section

How to work through Elsie Dinsmore section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Elsie Dinsmore to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie Dinsmore

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie Dinsmore, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Dinsmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Dinsmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometimes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Dinsmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Liquid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Dinsmore; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.