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Elsie in the South
Elsie in the South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie in the South is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie in the South
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.
"Ah, well!
I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.
"Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"
With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie in the South

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie in the South is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.
Line 2
"Ah, well!
Line 3
I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.
/aɪ mʌst nɑːt fret ˈnoʊɪŋ huː əˈpɔɪnts ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz ʌv ðə ˈsiːzənz ənd ðæt ɔːl hiː dʌz ɪz fɔːr ðə best hɜːr θɔːts ræn ɑːn/
Line 4
"Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"
/bɪˈsaɪdz wʌt ˈpleʒərz wiː kæn ɔːl hæv wɪˈðɪn dɔːrz ɪn ðɪs ˈswiːtəst ʌv hoʊmz ənd wɪð ðə ˈdɪrəst ənd ˈkaɪndəst ʌv ˈfɑːðərz/
Line 5
With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appoints verb US /əˈpɔɪnts/

third-person singular of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading “I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.”

bathroom noun US /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.”

fret verb US /fret/

worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading “I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “"Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"”

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.”

stroll noun US /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading “"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleeping apartments noun + noun counted as “sleeping apartment”

In this reading “With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.”

about the grounds preposition + article + noun counted as “about … grounds”

In this reading “"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.”

within doors preposition + noun counted as “within door”

In this reading “"Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"”

dash of verb + particle

In this reading “"What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.”

changes of verb + particle counted as “change of”

In this reading “I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.”

ran on verb + particle counted as “run on”

talk or narrate at length

In this reading “I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, well!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

appointsverbUS /əˈpɔɪnts/

third-person singular of “appoint” — create and charge with a task or function

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

bathroomnounUS /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

fretverbUS /fret/

worry unnecessarily or excessively

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

Lucilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

strollnounUS /stroʊl/

a leisurely walk (usually in some public place)

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With that she left her bed and began the duties of the toilet, first softly closing the communicating door between her own and her sister's sleeping apartments lest she should disturb Grace's slumbers, then turning on the electric light in both bedroom and bathroom, for, though after six, it was still dark.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Ah, well!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I must not fret, knowing who appoints the changes of the seasons, and that all He does is for the best," her thoughts ran on.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What a storm! there will be no going out to-day even for the early stroll about the grounds with papa," sighed Lucilla Raymond one December morning, as she lay for a moment listening to the dash of rain and sleet against her bedroom windows.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "Besides, what pleasures we can all have within doors in this sweetest of homes and with the dearest and kindest of fathers!"

Chapter 1 of Elsie in the South by Martha Finley holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elsie in the South contain?

Chapter 1 holds 140 sentences of Elsie in the South, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elsie in the South by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elsie in the South?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie in the South

Common questions about reading Elsie in the South by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie in the South?

Yes. All 2774 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32103 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie in the South is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32103, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie in the South take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 555 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie in the South section by section

How to work through Elsie in the South section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Elsie in the South to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie in the South

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie in the South, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Storm
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie in the South; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.