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Elsie on the Hudson
Elsie on the Hudson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie on the Hudson
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day was Sunday.
There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.
Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.
Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.
He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie on the Hudson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day was Sunday.
/ðə nekst deɪ wɑːz ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 2
There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.
Line 3
Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.
/təˈwɔːrd ˈiːvnɪŋ ðeɪ held ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbaɪbəl ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv ðer oʊn ɑːn ðə pɔːrtʃ ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.
Line 5
He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.
/hiː səˈlektɪd ðə θɜːrd ˈtʃæptər ʌv ˈprɑːvərbz ənd hæd ðem red ɪt vɜːrs əˈbaʊt ðen meɪd ə fjuː rɪˈmɑːrks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.”

oldest adjective US /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.”

porch noun US /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.”

Proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading “He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.”

selected adjective US /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading “He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day was Sunday.”

oldest gentleman adjective + noun counted as “old gentleman”

In this reading “Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.”

third chapter noun + noun

In this reading “He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.”

on the porch preposition + article + noun counted as “on … porch”

In this reading “Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.”

Toward evening preposition + noun

In this reading “Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.”

take part verb + noun

share in something

In this reading “Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.”

few remarks adjective + noun counted as “few remark”

In this reading “He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

Evelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

ProverbsnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Toward evening they held a little Bible service of their own on the porch, overlooking the beautiful river.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He selected the third chapter of Proverbs, and had them read it verse about; then made a few remarks.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day was Sunday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Captain Raymond was, as usual, the leader, being the oldest gentleman and the unanimous choice of those who were to take part.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There were several churches within easy walking distance, and Evelyn and her guests all attended the morning services.

Chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson by Martha Finley holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson contain?

Chapter 3 holds 77 sentences of Elsie on the Hudson, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elsie on the Hudson?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie on the Hudson

Common questions about reading Elsie on the Hudson by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie on the Hudson?

Yes. All 2909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie on the Hudson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32163, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie on the Hudson take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie on the Hudson section by section

How to work through Elsie on the Hudson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Elsie on the Hudson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie on the Hudson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie on the Hudson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cottage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie on the Hudson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie on the Hudson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overflowingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie on the Hudson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie on the Hudson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.