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Elsie Venner
Elsie Venner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 7/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.
Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.
They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.
At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.
There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie Venner

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 7/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.
/ðer ɑːr ˈreɪsəz ʌv ˈskɑːlərz əˈmʌŋ ʌs ɪn wɪtʃ ˈæptətuːd fɔːr ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ənd ɔːl ðiːz mɑːrks ʌv ɪt aɪ hæv ˈspoʊkən ʌv ɑːr kənˈdʒenətəl ənd hərˈedəteri/
Line 2
Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.
/ðer neɪmz ɑːr ˈɔːlweɪz ɑːn sʌm ˈkɑːlɪdʒ ˈkætəlɔːɡ ɔːr ˈʌðər/
Line 3
They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.
/ðeɪ breɪk aʊt ˈevəri ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ɔːr tuː ɪn sʌm lɜːrnd ˈleɪbər wɪtʃ kɔːlz ðem ʌp ˈæftər ðeɪ siːm tuː hæv daɪd aʊt/
Line 4
At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.
Line 5
There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.
/ðer ˈprɑːbəbliː ɪz nɑːt æn ɪkˈspɪriənst ˌɪnˈstrʌktər ˈeniwer ɪn ˈaʊər ˈnɔːrðərn steɪts huː wɪl nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪz æt wʌns ðə truːθ ʌv ðɪs ˈdʒenərəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aptitude noun US /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading “There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.”

catalogue verb US /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading “Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.”

congenital adjective US /kənˈdʒenətəl/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading “There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.”

instructor noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.”

newer adjective US /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

aptitudenounUS /ˈæptətuːd/

inherent ability

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

Chauncys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

congenitaladjectiveUS /kənˈdʒenətəl/

present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

Edwardses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

Ellerys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

instructornounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

neweradjectiveUS /ˈnuːər/

comparative of “new” — not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their names are always on some college catalogue or other.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They break out every generation or two in some learned labor which calls them up after they seem to have died out.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are races of scholars among us, in which aptitude for learning, and all these marks of it I have spoken of, are congenital and hereditary.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There probably is not an experienced instructor anywhere in our Northern States who will not recognize at once the truth of this general distinction.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At last some newer name takes their place, it maybe,--but you inquire a little and you find it is the blood of the Edwardses or the Chauncys or the Ellerys or some of the old historic scholars, disguised under the altered name of a female descendant.

Chapter 1 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elsie Venner contain?

Chapter 1 holds 49 sentences of Elsie Venner, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elsie Venner?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie Venner

Common questions about reading Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie Venner?

Yes. All 5636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie Venner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie Venner take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie Venner section by section

How to work through Elsie Venner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Elsie Venner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie Venner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie Venner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.