Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elsie Venner
Elsie Venner

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie Venner
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.
The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.
The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.
Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”
Take care o' them custard-cups!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie Venner

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 228 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.
Line 2
The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.
Line 3
The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.
/ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪndoʊ æt ə ˈprɪti wel ˈoʊpənd ˈæŋɡəl wen ðə ˈkɜːrnəl fɜːrst faʊnd hɪmˈself səˈfɪʃəntli əˈweɪk tuː ˈædres hɪz jet ˈslʌmbərɪŋ spaʊs/
Line 4
Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two ofMadary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”
Line 5
Take care o' them custard-cups!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collapse noun US /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading “The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.”

husky adjective US /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading ““Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!””

rusty adjective US /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading ““Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!””

slumbering verb US /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading “The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.”

somnolence noun US /ˈsɑːmnələns/

a very sleepy state

From this reading “The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.”

spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.”

symptom noun US /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading “The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading “Take care o' them custard-cups!

collapsenounUS /kəˈlæps/

an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

custard-cups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Take care o' them custard-cups!

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

excitements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

headachy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

huskyadjectiveUS /ˈhʌski/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

Madary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “Take care o' them custard-cups!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

SallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

slumberingverbUS /ˈslʌmbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “slumber” — be asleep

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

somnolencenounUS /ˈsɑːmnələns/

a very sleepy state

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

spousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

Sprowle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

symptomnounUS /ˈsɪmptəm/

(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take care o' them custard-cups!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Colonel Sprowle's family arose late the next morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Take care o' them custard-cups!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fatigues and excitements of the evening and the preparation for it were followed by a natural collapse, of which somnolence was a leading symptom.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Sally!” said the Colonel, in a voice that was a little husky,--for he had finished off the evening with an extra glass or two of “Madary,” and had a somewhat rusty and headachy sense of renewed existence, on greeting the rather advanced dawn,--“Sally!”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The sun shone into the window at a pretty well opened angle when the Colonel first found himself sufficiently awake to address his yet slumbering spouse.

Chapter 8 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 228 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Elsie Venner contain?

Chapter 8 holds 228 sentences of Elsie Venner, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 228 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Elsie Venner?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie Venner

Common questions about reading Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie Venner?

Yes. All 5636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie Venner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie Venner take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie Venner section by section

How to work through Elsie Venner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Elsie Venner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie Venner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie Venner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.