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Elsie Venner
Elsie Venner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.
The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.
They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.
He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.
About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie Venner

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Elsie Venner is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.
Line 2
The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.
/ðə mɔːr hiː red ðə mɔːr ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd hiː bɪˈkeɪm wɪð ðə ˈplætfɔːrm əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ hiː ənd hɪz ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ/
Line 3
They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.
/ðeɪ ənd hiː wɜːr ˈklɪrli ɪn ə maɪˈnɔːrəti ənd hɪz diːp ˈɪnwərd ˈlɔːŋɪŋ tuː biː wɪð ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti wɑːz ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː æn ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ ˈpæʃən/
Line 4
He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.
Line 5
About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authoritative adjective US /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading “He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.”

councils noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.”

engrossing adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading “They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.”

stimulants noun US /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.”

unquestioning adjective US /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading “He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

anodynes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

authoritativeadjectiveUS /əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv/

having authority or ascendancy or influence

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

breviarynoun

(Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

Chauncy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

councilsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “council” — a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

discontentedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪskənˈtentɪd/

showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

engrossingadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

Fairweather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

longingnounUS /ˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

prolonged unfulfilled desire or need

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

ReverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

Rockland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

stimulantsnounUS /ˈstɪmjələnts/

plural of “stimulant” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading About this time he procured a breviary and kept it in his desk under the loose papers.

unquestioningadjectiveUS /ənˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

not inclined to ask questions

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They and he were clearly in a minority, and his deep inward longing to be with the majority was growing into an engrossing passion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The more he read, the more discontented he became with the platform upon which he and his people were standing.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading For the last few months, while all these various matters were going on in Rockland, the Reverend Chauncy Fairweather had been busy with the records of ancient councils and the writings of the early fathers.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading He yearned especially towards the good old unquestioning, authoritative Mother Church, with her articles of faith which took away the necessity for private judgment, with her traditional forms and ceremonies, and her whole apparatus of stimulants and anodynes.

Chapter 18 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Elsie Venner contain?

Chapter 18 holds 112 sentences of Elsie Venner, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Elsie Venner?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie Venner

Common questions about reading Elsie Venner by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie Venner?

Yes. All 5636 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie Venner is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie Venner take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie Venner section by section

How to work through Elsie Venner section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Elsie Venner to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie Venner

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie Venner, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corresponding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie Venner; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.