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Elsie's children
Elsie's children

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Elsie's children is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's children
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ought you not?
The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.
Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."
"Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.
"My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's children

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Elsie's children is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ought you not?
/ɔːt juː nɑːt/
Line 2
The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.
Line 3
Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."
/helθ ɪz wʌn ʌv ɡɑːdz best ɡɪfts ənd ɪt ɪz ˈaʊər ˈduːti tuː juːs ˈevəri miːnz ɪn ˈaʊər ˈpaʊər tuː prəˈzɜːrv ɪt/
Line 4
"Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.
Line 5
"My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.
/maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ riˈzɑːlv tuː duː jɔːr ˈduːti wɪð ɡɑːdz help ənd hiː wɪl fʊlˈfɪl hɪz ˈprɑːməs tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decay noun US /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading “The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.”

decayed adjective US /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading “The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.”

fulfill verb US /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading “"My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.”

preserve verb US /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “"My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.”

source noun US /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.”

tooth noun US /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading “The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

fulfillverbUS /fʊlˈfɪl/

put in effect

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ought you not?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

Oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading "Ought you not?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Health is one of God's best gifts and it is our duty to use every means in our power to preserve it."

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The tooth has become only a source of pain and trouble to you; if left it will cause the others to decay, and decayed teeth injure the health.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, mamma, but oh, I'm so afraid!" cried the child, trembling and weeping.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Ought you not?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My darling, resolve to do your duty with God's help, and he will fulfill his promise to you.

Chapter 2 of Elsie's children by Martha Finley holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Elsie's children contain?

Chapter 2 holds 427 sentences of Elsie's children, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Elsie's children by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Elsie's children?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's children

Common questions about reading Elsie's children by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's children?

Yes. All 3504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14875 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's children is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14875, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's children take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's children section by section

How to work through Elsie's children section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Elsie's children to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's children

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's children, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bringing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's children; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.