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Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters
Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The shades of evening had begun to fall.
A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.
The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.
The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.
"Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The shades of evening had begun to fall.
/ðə ʃeɪdz ʌv ˈiːvnɪŋ hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː fɔːl/
Line 2
A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.
/ə kuːl briːz meɪd ðə ˈbraɪtli ˈlaɪtəd ˈpɑːrlər mɔːr əˈtræktɪv ðæn ðə ˈpɔːrtʃəz ənd ðer ðə ˈoʊldər wʌnz ˈɡæðərd waɪl ðə ˈmʌðərz sɔː ðer ˈwɪri ˈlɪtəl wʌnz tuː bed/
Line 3
The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.
Line 4
The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.
/ðə ˈkæptən ˈprezəntli θruː əˈsaɪd hɪz ˈpeɪpər ənd ˈteɪkɪŋ ə ˈveɪkənt siːt ɑːn ðə ˈsoʊfə bɪˈsaɪd hɪz ˈdɔːtər ɡreɪs æskt ɪn ˈtendər toʊnz æz hiː pæst æn ɑːrm əˈbaʊt hɜːr ənd druː hɜːr kloʊs ɪf ʃiː felt ˈveri ˈwɪri frʌm ðə deɪz ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/
Line 5
"Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.
/nɑːt soʊ ˈveri ˈpɑːpʌ dɪr ʃiː ˈænsərd ˈleɪɪŋ hɜːr hed ɑːn hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ənd ˈsmaɪlɪŋ ʌp ˈɪntuː ðə aɪz bent soʊ ˈlʌvɪŋli əˈpɑːn hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.”

exertions noun US /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

lovingly adverb US /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “"Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.”

porches noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading “A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.”

shades noun US /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading “The shades of evening had begun to fall.”

sights noun US /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading “The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brightly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.”

vacant seat adjective + noun

In this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

cool breeze adjective + noun

In this reading “A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.”

threw aside verb + particle counted as “throw aside”

In this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

young girls adjective + noun counted as “young girl”

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

In this reading “The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.”

tender tones adjective + noun counted as “tender tone”

In this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

felt very verb + adjective

In this reading “The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

Dinsmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

lovinglyadverbUS /ˈlʌvɪŋli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

porchesnounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəz/

plural of “porch” — a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The shades of evening had begun to fall.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

Travilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Not so very, papa dear," she answered, laying her head on his shoulder and smiling up into the eyes bent so lovingly upon her.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The captain presently threw aside his paper, and taking a vacant seat on the sofa beside his daughter Grace, asked in tender tones, as he passed an arm about her and drew her close, if she felt very weary from the day's exertions.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A cool breeze made the brightly lighted parlor more attractive than the porches, and there the older ones gathered, while the mothers saw their weary little ones to bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The gentlemen had their newspapers, Mrs. Dinsmore and Mrs. Travilla their fancy work, while the four young girls, in a group by themselves, chatted and laughed together, discussing the sights and scenes through which they had passed that day, and the bits of history connected with them.

Chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters by Martha Finley holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters contain?

Chapter 20 holds 132 sentences of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters

Common questions about reading Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters?

Yes. All 2532 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters section by section

How to work through Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bridal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Journey on Inland Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.