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Elsie's Kith and Kin
Elsie's Kith and Kin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Kith and Kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Forbear sharp speeches to her.
She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.
As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.
But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.
It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Kith and Kin

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Forbear sharp speeches to her.
Line 2
She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.
Line 3
As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.
Line 4
But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.
Line 5
It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apart adverb US /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading “As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.”

drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.”

Edward noun US /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading “As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.”

lasted verb US /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading “As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.”

rebukes noun US /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading “She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.”

speeches noun US /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading “"Forbear sharp speeches to her.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

cheerilyadverb

in a cheerful manner

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

Forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading "Forbear sharp speeches to her.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Forbear sharp speeches to her.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

rebukesnounUS /riˈbjuːks/

plural of “rebuke” — an act or expression of criticism and censure

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

SHAKSPEARE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading "Forbear sharp speeches to her.

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading "Forbear sharp speeches to her.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading But at last the clouds broke and the sun shone out cheerily.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Forbear sharp speeches to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was about the middle of the forenoon when this occurred.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading She's a lady So tender of rebukes, that words are strokes, And strokes death to her."--SHAKSPEARE.

Zoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we have said, the storm lasted for a week; and all that time Edward and Zoe were slowly drifting farther and farther apart.

Chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of Elsie's Kith and Kin, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elsie's Kith and Kin?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Kith and Kin

Common questions about reading Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Kith and Kin?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Kith and Kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14488, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Kith and Kin take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Kith and Kin section by section

How to work through Elsie's Kith and Kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Elsie's Kith and Kin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Kith and Kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Kith and Kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.