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Elsie's Kith and Kin
Elsie's Kith and Kin

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Kith and Kin
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."
--TUSSER.
The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.
The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.
She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Kith and Kin

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."
/æt ˈkrɪsməs pleɪ ənd meɪk ɡʊd tʃɪr fɔːr ˈkrɪsməs kʌmz bʌt wʌns ə jɪr/
Line 2
--TUSSER.
Line 3
The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.
Line 4
The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.
Line 5
She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.
/ʃiː hæd kʌm wɪð ðə nuːz ʌv ˈɡreɪsɪz ˈɪlnəs ənd hiː ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr æt wʌns tuː ðə ˈbedsaɪd ʌv ðə sɪk tʃaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.”

cheer verb US /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading “"At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.”

illness noun US /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading “She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.”

Ion noun US /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading “The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.”

Lulu noun US /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading “The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

Christmas-eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

dressing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

IonnounUS /ˈaɪən/

a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

LulunounUS /ˈluːluː/

a very attractive or seductive looking woman

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading She had come with the news of Grace's illness, and he followed her at once to the bedside of the sick child.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

TUSSERnoun

oriental moth that produces brownish silk

From this reading --TUSSER.

twenty-fourthadjective

coming next after the twenty-third in position

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The captain was just finishing his morning toilet when Lulu knocked at his dressing-room door.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The morning of the twenty-fourth found Grace almost too ill, with a heavy cold, to be out of bed; and it was quite evident that she would not be able to go to the Christmas-eve party at Ion, or the dinner on Christmas Day.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "At Christmas play, and make good cheer, For Christmas comes but once a year."

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin contain?

Chapter 23 holds 86 sentences of Elsie's Kith and Kin, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Elsie's Kith and Kin?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Kith and Kin

Common questions about reading Elsie's Kith and Kin by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Kith and Kin?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14488 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Kith and Kin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14488, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Kith and Kin take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Elsie's Kith and Kin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Kith and Kin

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Kith and Kin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Kith and Kin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.