Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elsie's Motherhood
Elsie's Motherhood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Motherhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.
"Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.
"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.
"I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.
"A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Motherhood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.
/jes juː meɪ ɡoʊ ɪf juː wɪʃ rɪˈtɜːrnd ðə ˈlætər ənd ðə tuː ˈstɑːrtɪd ɔːf hænd ɪn hænd/
Line 2
"Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.
Line 3
"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.
/jes ˌɪnˈdiːd ʃiː sed ˈbendɪŋ daʊn tuː kɪs fræŋk ənd stroʊk hɪz her/
Line 4
"I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.
Line 5
"A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bending noun US /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading “"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.”

Frank adjective US /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.”

kiss noun US /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading “"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.”

leading adjective US /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading “"Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.”

Mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “"Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.”

ownership noun US /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading “"Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.”

papa noun US /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “"I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.”

stroke noun US /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “"Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

Harold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

ownershipnounUS /ˈoʊnərʃɪp/

the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

Ronald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes indeed," she said, bending down to kiss Frank and stroke his hair.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "I think he's a good boy, 'cause he didn't come till his papa told him to," continued Harold.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "A very good way to judge of a boy," said Cousin Ronald.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Mamma, see! isn't he a dear little boy?" asked Harold, leading his new friend up before her with an air of proud ownership.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes, you may go if you wish," returned the latter, and the two started off hand in hand.

Chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood by Martha Finley holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood contain?

Chapter 8 holds 390 sentences of Elsie's Motherhood, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Elsie's Motherhood?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Motherhood

Common questions about reading Elsie's Motherhood by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Motherhood?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Motherhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Motherhood take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Motherhood section by section

How to work through Elsie's Motherhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Elsie's Motherhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Motherhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Motherhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Motherhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Motherhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elsie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Motherhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casella
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Motherhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.