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Elsie's Widowhood
Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Widowhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
--O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.
It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.
But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.
So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
--O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.
/oʊ ˈdʌbəljuː hoʊmz ˈprefəs/
Line 3
It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.
Line 4
But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.
/bʌt ðə ˈpʌblɪk meɪd ðə ˈtaɪtəl ənd dɪˈmændəd ðə bʊk ənd ðə ˈpʌblɪk aɪ æm toʊld ɪz ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/
Line 5
So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocratic adjective US /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading “But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.”

bereavement noun US /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?”

favorite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.”

holmes noun US /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading “--O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “--O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.”

sore adjective US /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading “So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

autocraticadjectiveUS /ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk/

offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

bereavementnounUS /bərˈiːvmənt/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

HOLMESnounUS /hoʊmz/

a fictitious detective in stories by A. Conan Doyle

From this reading --O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading --O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading --O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But the public made the title and demanded the book; and the public, I am told, is autocratic.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading --O. W. HOLMES PREFACE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

Widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading It was not in my heart to give to my favorite child, Elsie, the sorrows of Widowhood.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading So what could I do but write the story and try to show how the love of Christ in the heart can make life happy even under sore bereavement?

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

Chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood contain?

Chapter 1 holds 146 sentences of Elsie's Widowhood, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Elsie's Widowhood?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood

Common questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Widowhood?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Widowhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Widowhood take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Widowhood section by section

How to work through Elsie's Widowhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elsie's Widowhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Widowhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Widowhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favorite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.