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Elsie's Widowhood
Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elsie's Widowhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"O spirits gay, and kindly heart!
Precious the blessings ye impart!"
--_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"
Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.
"If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"O spirits gay, and kindly heart!
/oʊ ˈspɪrɪts ɡeɪ ənd ˈkaɪndli hɑːrt/
Line 2
Precious the blessings ye impart!"
/ˈpreʃəs ðə ˈblesɪŋz jiː ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/
Line 3
--_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"
Line 4
Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.
Line 5
"If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."
/ɪf soʊ tɪz taɪm tuː biː ˈtaɪɪŋ ɑːn jɔːr hæt fɔːr ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ɪz æt ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “Precious the blessings ye impart!"”

cricket noun US /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “--_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"”

gay adjective US /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading “"O spirits gay, and kindly heart!”

impart verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “Precious the blessings ye impart!"”

Precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading “Precious the blessings ye impart!"”

spirits noun US /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading “"O spirits gay, and kindly heart!”

tying noun US /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading “"If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."”

Violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “"If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

Baillie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Precious the blessings ye impart!"

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

cricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

Dinsmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

impartverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrt/

transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading Precious the blessings ye impart!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

Joanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

PreciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Precious the blessings ye impart!"

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading "O spirits gay, and kindly heart!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Precious the blessings ye impart!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

tyingnounUS /ˈtaɪɪŋ/

the act of tying or binding things together

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading Mr. Dinsmore asked, with a smiling look at Violet.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Precious the blessings ye impart!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading --_Joanna Baillie._ "Well, cricket, are we to carry you back with us?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If so, 'tis time to be tying on your hat, for the carriage is at the door."

Chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood contain?

Chapter 22 holds 192 sentences of Elsie's Widowhood, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Elsie's Widowhood?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood

Common questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Widowhood?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Widowhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Widowhood take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Widowhood section by section

How to work through Elsie's Widowhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elsie's Widowhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Widowhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Widowhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favorite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.