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Elsie's Widowhood
Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!
But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."
--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.
"There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.
"Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Widowhood

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!
/məkˈbeθ ɪf wiː ʃʊd feɪl ˈleɪdi em wiː feɪl/
Line 2
But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."
Line 3
--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.
Line 4
"There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.
Line 5
"Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.
/ðen ʃæl wiː nɑːt hæv wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn æskt ˈmeri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

demeanor noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

gravity noun US /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

Macbeth noun US /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

preaching noun US /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “"There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.”

sacredness noun US /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

screw noun US /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."”

sticking adjective US /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading “But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."”

suited adjective US /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breakfast table verb + noun

a table where breakfast is eaten

In this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

young friends adjective + noun counted as “young friend”

In this reading “--_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

demeanornounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

mirthfuladjective

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

sacrednessnounUS /ˈseɪkrɪdnɪs/

the quality of being sacred

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

screwnounUS /skruː/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

stickingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪkɪŋ/

extending out above or beyond a surface or boundary

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Then shall we not have one of our own?" asked Mary.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "_Macbeth._ If we should fail-- "_Lady M._ We fail!

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "There is no preaching, no sort of religious service within our reach to-day," Edward remarked.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading --_Shakespeare._ Sunday morning came and our young friends met at the breakfast table, not in their usual jesting, mirthful mood, but with cheerful gravity of demeanor, suited to the sacredness of the day.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But screw your courage to the sticking place, And we'll not fail."

Chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood contain?

Chapter 23 holds 160 sentences of Elsie's Widowhood, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Elsie's Widowhood?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood

Common questions about reading Elsie's Widowhood by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Widowhood?

Yes. All 3510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38353 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Widowhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38353, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Widowhood take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Widowhood section by section

How to work through Elsie's Widowhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Elsie's Widowhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Widowhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Widowhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Holmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Favorite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Widowhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.