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Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War
Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.
"I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.
Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."
That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.
Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.
Line 2
"I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.
/aɪ hæv ðə ˈɑːnər tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm juː hiː sed ðæt ənˈles juː sərˈendər aɪ ʃæl biː kəmˈpeld tuː ʃel ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ diː ˈkjuːbə/
Line 3
Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."
Line 4
That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.
/ðæt flæɡ ʌv truːs hæd bɪn ɡɔːn ˈoʊnli tuː ɔːr θriː ˈaʊərz wen ðer keɪm ə ˈsʌdən ˈruːmər ðæt ðə ˈspænɪʃ fliːt hæd ɡɔːn tuː dɪˈstrʌkʃən dɪˈpraɪvɪŋ ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ ʌv hɜːr tʃiːf dɪˈfens/
Line 5
Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “"I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.”

depriving verb US /dɪˈpraɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deprive” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading “That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.”

instruct verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.”

Santiago noun US /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading “That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.”

sharpshooter noun US /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtər/

an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

foreign countries adjective + noun counted as “foreign country”

any state of which one is not a citizen

In this reading “Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."”

three hours noun + noun

In this reading “That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.”

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

on the crest preposition + article + noun counted as “on … crest”

In this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

with joy preposition + noun

In this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

Cervera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

deprivingverbUS /dɪˈpraɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “deprive” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

instructverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkt/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

PleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

SantiagonounUS /ˌsæntiˈɑːɡoʊ/

city in the northern Dominican Republic

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

Schley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

Shafter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

sharpshooternounUS /ˈʃɑːrpʃuːtər/

an athlete noted for accurate aim

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

trucenounUS /truːs/

a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can discuss peace terms

From this reading That morning that Cervera attempted his flight from Santiago, General Shafter sent into the Spanish lines by a flag of truce a demand for the surrender of the city.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That flag of truce had been gone only two or three hours when there came a sudden rumor that the Spanish fleet had gone to destruction, depriving Santiago of her chief defence.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Please instruct the citizens of all foreign countries, and all women and children, that they should leave the city before 10 A.M. to-morrow."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Our soldiers were so sure of the prowess of our sailors that they hailed the rumor as fact,--as news of a victory,--and when later in the evening the actual intelligence of Schley's glorious triumph reached them they went wild with joy; danced on the crest of the defences, in full view of the Spaniards, venturing to do so because--as there was a truce--no jealous sharpshooter would dare fire on them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have the honor to inform you," he said, "that unless you surrender I shall be compelled to shell Santiago de Cuba.

Chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War by Martha Finley holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War contain?

Chapter 11 holds 76 sentences of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War by Martha Finley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War

Common questions about reading Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War by Martha Finley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War?

Yes. All 2236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46188 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46188, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War take to read?

About 186 minutes of reading across 448 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War section by section

How to work through Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clear
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elsie's Young Folks in Peace and War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.