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Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4
Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 is here in full — 1325 sentences across 265 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4
Context Illustration Reading 1/265 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.
* * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.
Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.
They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.
But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 is here in full — 1325 sentences across 265 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/265 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.
/ɔːˈreɪʃənz ənd ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk səˈlekʃənz stɜːrd ʌp wɪð haɪ hoʊps ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ tuː biː breɪv men ənd ˈwɜːr.ði ˈpeɪtriəts dɪr tuː ɡɑːd ənd ˈfeɪməs tuː ɔːl ˈeɪdʒəz dʒɑːn ˈmɪltən/
Line 2
* * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.
Line 3
Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.
Line 4
They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.
/ðeɪ hæv maɪ ˈprɑːməs tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðem ɪn ðə ɪˈvent ʌv ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv ðɪs ðer ˈembəsi/
Line 5
But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.
/bʌt ˈkɑːnskrɪpt ˈfɑːðərz ˈsenətərz ðer ɪz bʌt wʌn kɔːrs tuː biː pərˈsuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “* * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.”

Conscript verb US /ˈkɑːnskrɪpt/

enroll into service compulsorily

From this reading “But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.”

orations noun US /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading “ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.”

patriots noun US /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading “ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.”

sargent noun US /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925)

From this reading “* * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.”

selections noun US /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.”

Senators noun US /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading “* * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

bondsmannoun

a male slave

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

Carthaginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

ConscriptverbUS /ˈkɑːnskrɪpt/

enroll into service compulsorily

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

embassynounUS /ˈembəsi/

a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

EPES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

MILTONnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

ORATIONSnounUS /ɔːˈreɪʃənz/

plural of “oration” — an instance of oratory

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

PATRIOTICadjectiveUS /ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk/

inspired by love for your country

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/

plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

REGULUSnoun

the brightest star in Leo

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

SARGENTnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

United States painter (born in Italy) known for his society portraits (1856-1925)

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

SELECTIONSnounUS /səˈlekʃənz/

plural of “selection” — the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

SENATEnounUS /ˈsenət/

assembly possessing high legislative powers

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

SenatorsnounUS /ˈsenətərz/

plural of “senator” — a member of a senate

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

StirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But, Conscript Fathers, Senators, there is but one course to be pursued.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They have my promise to return to them in the event of the failure of this their embassy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading ORATIONS AND PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS _"Stirred up with high hopes of living to be brave men and worthy patriots, dear to God and famous to all ages."_ --JOHN MILTON.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though outwardly free, yet the heaviest of chains, the pledge of a Roman Consul, makes me the bondsman of the Carthaginians.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading * * * * * REGULUS BEFORE THE ROMAN SENATE EPES SARGENT It ill becomes me, Senators of Rome, me, Regulus, after having so often stood in this venerable assembly, clothed with the supreme dignity of the republic, to stand before you to-day, a captive,--the captive of Carthage.

Chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson holds 1325 sentences, grouped into 265 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 1325 sentences of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4, unabridged, divided into 265 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1325 sentences, grouped into 265 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4?

Work through the 265 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 265 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4

Common questions about reading Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 section by section

How to work through Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Elson Grammar School Literature, book 4, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.