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Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4
Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.
But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.
The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.
Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.
In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.
/ɪf ɪn ðə əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl ðə ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən ɔːr ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl ˈpaʊərz biː ɪn ˈeni pərˈtɪkjələr rɔːŋ let ɪt biː kərˈektəd baɪ æn əˈmendmənt ɪn ðə weɪ wɪtʃ ðə ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən ˈdezɪɡneɪts/
Line 2
But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.
/bʌt let ðer biː noʊ tʃeɪndʒ baɪ ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən fɔːr ðoʊ ðɪs ɪn wʌn ˈɪnstəns meɪ biː ðə ˈɪnstrəmənt ʌv ɡʊd ɪt ɪz ðə ˈkʌstəmeri ˈwepən baɪ wɪtʃ friː ˈɡʌvərmənts ɑːr dɪˈstrɔɪd/
Line 3
The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.
Line 4
Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.
/ʌv ɔːl ðə ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz ənd ˈhæbəts wɪtʃ led tuː pəˈlɪtəkəl prɑːˈsperəti rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd mərˈæləti ɑːr ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl səˈpɔːrts/
Line 5
In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.
/ɪn veɪn wʊd ðæt mæn kleɪm ðə ˈtrɪbjuːt ʌv ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm huː ʃʊd ˈleɪbər tuː səbˈvɜːrt ðiːz ɡreɪt ˈpɪlərz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈhæpinəs ðiːz ˈfɜːrməst prɑːps ʌv ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv men ənd ˈsɪtəzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amendment noun US /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.”

designates verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪts/

third-person singular of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.”

firmest adjective US /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.”

modification noun US /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading “If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.”

props noun US /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading “In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.”

subvert verb US /səbˈvɜːrt/

cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human happiness adjective + noun

In this reading “In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.”

free governments verb + noun counted as “free government”

In this reading “But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

amendmentnounUS /əˈmendmənt/

the act of amending or correcting

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

designatesverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪts/

third-person singular of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

firmestadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrməst/

superlative of “firm” — marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

modificationnounUS /ˌmɑːdəfəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

overbalanceverb

weigh more heavily

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

partialadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

being or affecting only a part; not total

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

patriotismnounUS /ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm/

love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

precedentnounUS /ˈpresɪdənt/

an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

propsnounUS /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

subvertverbUS /səbˈvɜːrt/

cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.

transientnounUS /ˈtrænʒənt/

one who stays for only a short time

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

usurpationnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading But let there be no change by usurpation; for, though this, in one instance, may be the instrument of good, it is the customary weapon by which free governments are destroyed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In vain would that man claim the tribute of patriotism, who should labor to subvert these great pillars of human happiness, these firmest props of the duties of men and citizens.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading If, in the opinion of the people, the distribution or modification of the constitutional powers be in any particular wrong, let it be corrected by an amendment in the way which the constitution designates.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The precedent must always greatly overbalance in permanent evil any partial or transient benefit, which the use can at any time yield.

Chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 195 sentences of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4

Common questions about reading Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 by William H. (William Harris) Elson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4?

Yes. All 5153 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 take to read?

About 429 minutes of reading across 1031 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 section by section

How to work through Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Principal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sigsbee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elson Grammar School Literature, Book 4; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.