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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COUNTESS-DOWAGER.
The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.
The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.
Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.
Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COUNTESS-DOWAGER.
Line 2
The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.
Line 3
The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.
/ðə fɜːrst lɪŋk ɪn ðə tʃeɪn huːz ˈfetərz wɜːr tuː baɪnd mɔːr ðæn wʌn ˈvɪktəm hæd bɪn fɔːrdʒd/
Line 4
Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.
/lɪŋk əˈpɑːn lɪŋk ə ˈhevi dɪˈsperɪŋ ˈbɜːrdən noʊ hænd kʊd lɪft ə ˈbɜːrdən wɪtʃ wʊd hæv tuː biː bɔːrn fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ɪn dred ˈsiːkrəsi ənd ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 5
Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bind verb US /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading “The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.”

bustle noun US /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.”

exerted verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.”

fetters noun US /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading “The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.”

forged adjective US /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading “The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.”

link verb US /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.”

secrecy noun US /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading “Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

COUNTESS-DOWAGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE COUNTESS-DOWAGER.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

fettersnounUS /ˈfetərz/

plural of “fetter” — a shackle for the ankles or feet

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

Mirrable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COUNTESS-DOWAGER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mirrable had exerted herself to good purpose, and Mirrable was capable of it when occasion needed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The first link in the chain, whose fetters were to bind more than one victim, had been forged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The guests had arrived, and Hartledon was alive with bustle and lights.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Link upon link; a heavy, despairing burden no hand could lift; a burden which would have to be borne for the most part in dread secrecy and silence.

Chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 208 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.