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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JEALOUSY.
The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.
Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.
Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.
A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEALOUSY.
/ˈdʒeləsi/
Line 2
The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.
Line 3
Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.
/ˈeni sɪˈɡɑːr bʌt hɪz wʊd hæv bɪn kənˈsaɪnd tuː ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ðə dɔːr/
Line 4
Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.
Line 5
A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopted adjective US /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading “The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.”

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.”

dowager noun US /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading “The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.”

impunity noun US /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading “A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.”

unceremoniously adverb US /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading “The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

cigar-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

countess-dowager's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

dowagernounUS /ˈdaʊədʒər/

a widow holding property received from her deceased husband

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

Elster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

impunitynounUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːnɪti/

exemption from punishment or loss

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

JEALOUSYnounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading JEALOUSY.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

sitting-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

unceremoniouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnserəˈmoʊniəsli/

in an unceremonious manner

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mr. Elster had only shown (by mere accident) the end of his cigar-case, and the dowager immediately demanded what he meant by displaying that article in the presence of ladies.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The rain poured down on the Monday morning; and Lord Hartledon stood at the window of the countess-dowager's sitting-room--one she had unceremoniously adopted for her own private use--smoking a cigar, and watching the clouds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few minutes afterwards Lord Hartledon entered, smoking, and was allowed to enjoy his cigar with impunity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any cigar but his would have been consigned to the other side the door.

Chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 304 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.