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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAITING FOR DINNER.
Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.
It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.
Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.
He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 305 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAITING FOR DINNER.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ˈdɪnər/
Line 2
Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.
Line 3
It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.
Line 4
Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.
/æn ənd ˈɑːrθər wɜːr wɪð hɪm bʌt nɑːt ˈmɪsɪz ˈæʃtən/
Line 5
He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anne noun US /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading “Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.”

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.”

Arthur noun US /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading “Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.”

Ashton noun US /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading “It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.”

control noun US /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading “It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading “Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.”

tardiness noun US /ˈtɑːrdinəs/

the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time

From this reading “He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

AshtonnounUS /ˈæʃtən/

British choreographer (1906-1988)

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

clergyman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading WAITING FOR DINNER.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WAITING FOR DINNER.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Dinner at Hartledon had been ordered for seven o'clock.

tardinessnounUS /ˈtɑːrdinəs/

the quality or habit of not adhering to a correct or usual or expected time

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

WAITINGnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WAITING FOR DINNER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was beyond that hour when Dr. Ashton arrived, for he had been detained--a clergyman's time is not always under his own control.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Anne and Arthur were with him, but not Mrs. Ashton.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He came in, ready with an apology for his tardiness, but found he need not offer it; neither Lord Hartledon nor his brother having yet appeared.

Chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 305 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 305 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 305 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Elster's Folly: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.