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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
PIKE'S VISIT.
Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.
By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.
In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 198 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
PIKE'S VISIT.
Line 3
Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.
Line 4
By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.
Line 5
In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asunder adjective US /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading “By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.”

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.”

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.”

peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.”

realm noun US /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

asunderadjectiveUS /əˈsʌndər/

widely separated especially in space

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

Elster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

Percival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

PIKE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PIKE'S VISIT.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

realmnounUS /relm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

Val

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading PIKE'S VISIT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Percival Elster was in truth Earl of Hartledon.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In one short hour Val Elster, who had scarcely cross or coin to call his own, had been going in danger of arrest from one moment to another, had become a peer of the realm and a man of wealth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By one of those unexpected calamities, which are often inexplicable--and which most certainly was so as yet in the present instance--a promising young life had been snapped asunder, and another reigned in his place.

Chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 198 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 198 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 198 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.