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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LATER IN THE DAY.
It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.
He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.
The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.
But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LATER IN THE DAY.
/ˈleɪtər ɪn ðə deɪ/
Line 2
It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.
Line 3
He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.
Line 4
The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.
Line 5
But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.
/bʌt ˈmɪsɪz ɡʌm hərˈself sæt ɑːn ə loʊ tʃer baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər hɜːr aɪz ˈswoʊlən wɪð ˈkraɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.”

Gum noun US /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.”

inquest noun US /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading “It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.”

muffins noun US /ˈmʌfənz/

plural of “muffin” — a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

From this reading “The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.”

substantial adjective US /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading “The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.”

swollen adjective US /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.”

toasting noun US /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading “The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

ClerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading LATER IN THE DAY.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

Garchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

GumnounUS /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LATER IN THE DAY.

inquestnounUS /ˈɪnkwest/

an inquiry into the cause of an unexpected death

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading LATER IN THE DAY.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

muffinsnounUS /ˈmʌfənz/

plural of “muffin” — a sweet quick bread baked in a cup-shaped pan

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

regalement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

semi-idiocy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

tea-things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LATER IN THE DAY.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

toastingnounUS /ˈtoʊstɪŋ/

cooking to a brown crispiness over a fire or on a grill

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tea-things were laid on the table, and substantial refreshment in the shape of cold meat, and a plate of muffins ready for toasting, all for the clerk's regalement.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It happened that Clerk Gum had business on hand the day of the inquest, which obliged him to go to Garchester.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He reached home after dark; and the first thing he saw was his wife, in what he was pleased to call a state of semi-idiocy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But Mrs. Gum herself sat on a low chair by the fire, her eyes swollen with crying.

Chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 227 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.