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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SECRET CARE.
From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.
He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.
That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.
He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SECRET CARE.
/ˈsiː.krət ker/
Line 2
From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.
Line 3
He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.
/hiː went əˈbaʊt æz wʌn huː hæz sʌm ˈɑːfəl fɪr əˈpɑːn hɪm ˈstɑːrtɪŋ æt ˈʃædoʊz/
Line 4
That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.
Line 5
He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.
/hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈtendər wɪð hɪz waɪf fɑːr mɔːr soʊ ðæn hiː hæd bɪn æt ɔːl ˈæŋkʃəs æz ɪt siːmd tuː ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ hɜːr ˈevəri ˈfænsi ˈɡrætəfaɪ hɜːr ˈevəri wɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowing verb US /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.”

indulge verb US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading “He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.”

shadows noun US /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading “He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.”

starting adjective US /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading “He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

CAREnounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading SECRET CARE.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

looker-onnoun

someone who looks on

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading SECRET CARE.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That his manner was inexplicable, even allowing that he had some great crime on his conscience, a looker-on had not failed to observe.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From that hour Lord Hartledon was a changed man.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He went about as one who has some awful fear upon him, starting at shadows.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was very tender with his wife; far more so than he had been at all; anxious, as it seemed, to indulge her every fancy, gratify her every whim.

Chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 248 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Elster's Folly: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.