Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ASKING THE RECTOR.
Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.
For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.
The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.
"What's the matter, Maude?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ASKING THE RECTOR.
/ˈæskɪŋ ðə ˈrektər/
Line 2
Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.
Line 3
For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.
/fɔːr ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʃiː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈwʌndərd ˈweðər ɪt wɑːz ˈrɪli hərˈself ɔːr hɜːr ɡoʊst/
Line 4
The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.
Line 5
"What's the matter, Maude?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applied adjective US /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading “The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.”

cordially adverb US /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.”

demonstrative noun US /dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv/

a pronoun that points out an intended referent

From this reading “The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.”

district noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.”

rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “ASKING THE RECTOR.”

remote adjective US /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading “Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.”

term noun US /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading “The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

ASKINGnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading ASKING THE RECTOR.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

cordiallyadverbUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

countess-dowager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

demonstrativenounUS /dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv/

a pronoun that points out an intended referent

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "What's the matter, Maude?

Maude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter, Maude?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

RECTORnounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading ASKING THE RECTOR.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ASKING THE RECTOR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's the matter, Maude?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps Lady Hartledon had never in all her life been so much astonished as when she reached Hartledon, for the first person she saw there was her mother: her mother, whom she had believed to be in some remote district of Ireland.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The countess-dowager came flying down the steps--if that term may be applied to one of her age and size--with rather demonstrative affection; which, however, was not cordially received.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading For the moment she almost wondered whether it was really herself or her ghost.

Chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 258 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Elster's Folly: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.