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Elster's Folly: A Novel
Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Elster's Folly: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHED RAZED.
Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.
It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.
White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.
"I am so sorry, Willy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Elster's Folly: A Novel

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHED RAZED.
/ðə ʃed reɪzd/
Line 2
Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.
Line 3
It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.
Line 4
White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.
Line 5
"I am so sorry, Willy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eyelashes noun US /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading “White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.”

glitter noun US /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading “White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.”

Gum noun US /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading “It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.”

hectic adjective US /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading “White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.”

razed adjective US /reɪzd/

torn down and broken up

From this reading “THE SHED RAZED.”

surgeon noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.”

wasted adjective US /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading “White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am so sorry, Willy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

ClosingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

eyelashesnounUS /ˈaɪlæʃɪz/

plural of “eyelash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

glitternounUS /ˈɡlɪtər/

the quality of shining with a bright reflected light

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

GumnounUS /ɡʌm/

a preparation (usually made of sweetened chicle) for chewing

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

Hartledon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

hecticadjectiveUS /ˈhektɪk/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am so sorry, Willy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

RAZEDadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

torn down and broken up

From this reading THE SHED RAZED.

SHEDverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading THE SHED RAZED.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I am so sorry, Willy.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading "I am so sorry, Willy.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHED RAZED.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

Val's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Closing the door upon them, the surgeon went off on other business, and Lord Hartledon entered and bent over the bed; a more comfortable bed than it once had been.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

Willy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the Willy Gum of other days; the boy he had played with when they were boys together.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading White, wan, wasted, with the dying hectic on his cheek, the glitter already in his eye, he lay there; and Val's eyelashes shone as he took the worn hand.

Chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel contain?

Chapter 34 holds 186 sentences of Elster's Folly: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel

Common questions about reading Elster's Folly: A Novel by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Elster's Folly: A Novel?

Yes. All 9973 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Elster's Folly: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Elster's Folly: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section

How to work through Elster's Folly: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Elster's Folly: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Elster's Folly: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Willy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Percival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lingered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Elster's Folly: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.