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Emelian the Fool: A Tale
Emelian the Fool: A Tale

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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_Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.
It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.
But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.
Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.
He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Emelian the Fool: A Tale

Chapter I

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.
Line 2
It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.
Line 3
But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.
Line 4
Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.
Line 5
He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amongst preposition US /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading “_Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.””

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Aladdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Arabian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

bears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

BORROW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

Emelian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

essentially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

feelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

Finland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

GEORGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Gulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

ia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

izbushka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

lazy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

lieniós

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

merry-makings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Mnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

mujik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

mujiks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

myth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

peasantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

petsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

pike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

playing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

popular

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From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

reader

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From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

represented

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From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

resemblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

source

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

sprung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

stove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

teplo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It bears some resemblance to the tale of _Aladdin_, the pike playing in the Russian story much the same part as the lamp in the Arabian one, and it is by no means impossible that both tales are derived from the same myth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

tis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Translated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

travels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

Ural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

version

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Emelian is represented as a fool, but there is much in what he says and does common to the Russian mujik in general.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Translated from the Russian_ BY GEORGE BORROW The tale of _Emelian_, of which we give here a version, is highly popular amongst the peasantry of Russia, and is told by them at their merry-makings from the upper shores of the Gulf of Finland to the Ural Mountains.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from whatever source the story of _Emelian_ may have sprung, the manner in which it is wrought is essentially Russian, and from it, as here rendered, the English reader may form a better idea of the way of life, and the feelings of the Russian mujiks, or peasantry, than from a dozen common books of travels in Russia.

zdies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He lies in the izbushka, or cabin, upon the petsch, or stove, and when told to get up, he says: “What should I get up for?—Mnie zdies teplo, i ia lieniós—’tis warm here, and I am lazy.”