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Emmanuel Appadocca
Emmanuel Appadocca

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.
Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.
At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.
On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.
The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Emmanuel Appadocca

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.
Line 2
Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.
Line 3
At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.
/æt fɜːrst saɪt ðɪs ɡʌlf ˈprezənts tuː ðə aɪ ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ə væst leɪk/
Line 4
On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.
Line 5
The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively namedthe Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”
/ðə ɡʌlf ðʌs ˈneroʊli sərˈaʊndɪd ɑːn ɔːl saɪdz kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts wɪð ðə ɡreɪt ətˈlæntɪk ˈoʊʃən ˈoʊnli baɪ tuː ˈneroʊ ˈaʊtlets wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd æt ɪts ˈnɔːrðərn ənd ˈsʌðərn ekˈstremətiz ənd ɑːr rɪˈspektɪvli neɪmd ðə ˈdræɡənz ənd ðə ˈsɜːrpənts maʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.”

communicates verb US /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

Dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

outlets noun US /ˈaʊtlets/

plural of “outlet” — a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

Serpent's noun US /ˈsɜːrpənts/

possessive form of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

terminate verb US /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading “On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.”

Trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading “Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.”

Venezuela noun US /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading “Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

southern extremities adjective + noun counted as “southern extremity”

In this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

opposite side adjective + noun

In this reading “On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.”

communicates with verb + particle counted as “communicate with”

In this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.”

terminate in verb + particle

In this reading “On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.”

On the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.”

all sides adjective + noun counted as “all side”

In this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

by two preposition + noun

In this reading “The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.””

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

AndesnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

cloud-capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

communicatesverbUS /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “communicate” — transmit information

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

Dragon'snounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

extremitiesnounUS /ekˈstremətiz/

plural of “extremity” — an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

inductions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

MouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

narrowlyadverbUS /ˈneroʊli/

in a narrow manner; not allowing for exceptions

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

north-westadverb

to, toward, or in the northwest

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

outletsnounUS /ˈaʊtlets/

plural of “outlet” — a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

Paria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

PlotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

respectivelyadverbUS /rɪˈspektɪvli/

in the order given

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Plots have I laid; inductions dangerous,”— RICHARD III.

Serpent'snounUS /ˈsɜːrpənts/

possessive form of “serpent” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

terminateverbUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪt/

bring to an end or halt

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

TrinidadnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At first sight this gulf presents to the eye the appearance of a vast lake.

VenezuelanounUS /ˌvenɪzˈweɪlə/

a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between the north-west coast of Venezuela and the island of Trinidad there lies an extensive expanse of water, known as the Gulf of Paria:—a name which it has derived from the neighbouring Spanish coast.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On the north, east, and south, it is bordered by the dark mountains of Trinidad: while, on the opposite side the cloud-capt Andes, which terminate in that direction, rear their towering heads, and present a lofty western boundary.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gulf, thus narrowly surrounded on all sides, communicates with the great Atlantic ocean only by two narrow outlets, which are situated at its northern and southern extremities, and are respectively named “the Dragon’s, and the Serpent’s Mouth.”

Chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca by Maxwell Philip holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca contain?

Chapter 1 holds 92 sentences of Emmanuel Appadocca, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca by Maxwell Philip exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Emmanuel Appadocca?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Emmanuel Appadocca

Common questions about reading Emmanuel Appadocca by Maxwell Philip on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Emmanuel Appadocca?

Yes. All 1909 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75313 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Emmanuel Appadocca is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75313, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Emmanuel Appadocca take to read?

About 159 minutes of reading across 382 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Emmanuel Appadocca section by section

How to work through Emmanuel Appadocca section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Emmanuel Appadocca to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Emmanuel Appadocca

Words and structures a reader meets early in Emmanuel Appadocca, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmanuel Appadocca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inductions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmanuel Appadocca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmanuel Appadocca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmanuel Appadocca; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.