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Emmeline
Emmeline

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Emmeline is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Emmeline
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.
This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.
At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.
Tranquillity was not characteristic of Emmeline.
She was by nature a jumping jack.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Emmeline

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Emmeline is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.
Line 2
This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.
/ðɪs ˈviːhɪkəl wɑːz ˈveri oʊld ənd loʊ ənd brɔːd ɪt hæd bɪn bɪlt ɪn ðə deɪz wen ˈpiːpəl meɪd lɔːŋ ˈdʒɜːrniz ɪn ˈkærɪdʒɪz ənd laɪkt tuː hæv ðem ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
Line 3
At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.
/æt ˈprezənt ðə ˈsɜːri wɑːz nɑːt ɪn ˈmoʊʃən bʌt ɪn riˈpoʊz ɪn ðə ˈwɪlɪŋ ˈwæɡən ʃed/
Line 4
Tranquillity was not characteristic of Emmeline.
Line 5
She was by nature a jumping jack.
/ʃiː wɑːz baɪ ˈneɪtʃər ə ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ dʒæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.”

curled adjective US /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading “For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.”

jumping noun US /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading “She was by nature a jumping jack.”

repose verb US /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading “At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.”

surrey noun US /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading “For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.”

Tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “Tranquillity was not characteristic of Emmeline.”

vehicle noun US /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rear seat noun + noun

In this reading “For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.”

lay quietly verb + particle

In this reading “For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “She was by nature a jumping jack.”

in motion preposition + noun

In this reading “At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.”

For an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Tranquillity was not characteristic of Emmeline.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

Emmeline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

jacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

jumpingnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was by nature a jumping jack.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

surreynounUS /ˈsɜːri/

a county in southeastern England on the Thames

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

TranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading Tranquillity was not characteristic of Emmeline.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading At present the surrey was not in motion, but in repose in the Willing wagon shed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This vehicle was very old and low and broad; it had been built in the days when people made long journeys in carriages and liked to have them comfortable.

WillingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading For an hour at least Emmeline lay quietly curled up on the rear seat of the Willing surrey.

Chapter 1 of Emmeline by Elsie Singmaster holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Emmeline contain?

Chapter 1 holds 217 sentences of Emmeline, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Emmeline by Elsie Singmaster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Emmeline?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Emmeline

Common questions about reading Emmeline by Elsie Singmaster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Emmeline?

Yes. All 1447 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55627 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Emmeline is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55627, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Emmeline take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 290 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Emmeline section by section

How to work through Emmeline section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Emmeline to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Emmeline

Words and structures a reader meets early in Emmeline, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Least
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emmeline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quietly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Emmeline; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.