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Empire Builders
Empire Builders

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Empire Builders is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Empire Builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.
On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.
& D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.
"You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.
Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Empire Builders

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Empire Builders is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.
/hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt ənd wen hiː riːtʃt ə dɪˈsɪʒən fɔːrd wɑːz nɑːt ðə mæn tuː ˈhezəteɪt bɪˈfɔːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə plʌndʒ/
Line 2
On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.
Line 3
& D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.
/diː ənd naʊ ˈæktɪŋ ˈmænədʒər ʌv ðə ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ ɪkˈstenʃən ənd ɡeɪv hɪm hɪz ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/
Line 4
"You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.
Line 5
Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.
/kiːp ðem ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ɡɪv ðem ðə raɪt ʌv weɪ ˈoʊvər ˈevriθɪŋ bʌt ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts meɪlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chicago noun US /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading “& D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.”

Extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “& D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.”

hesitate verb US /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.”

plunge verb US /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading “He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.”

sometime adverb US /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading “On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “"You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

ExtensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

managernounUS /ˈmænədʒər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading & D., and now acting manager of the Chicago Extension, and gave him his instructions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

Truitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the morning of the third day he called Truitt, sometime superintendent of the C. P.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Keep them coming, and give them the right of way over everything but the United States mails.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He decided that he could not; and when he reached a decision, Ford was not the man to hesitate before taking the plunge.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You say there are three grain trains moving on the line now, Mr. Truitt: there will be three more before night.

Chapter 4 of Empire Builders by Francis Lynde holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Empire Builders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 417 sentences of Empire Builders, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Empire Builders by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Empire Builders?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Empire Builders

Common questions about reading Empire Builders by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Empire Builders?

Yes. All 5002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Empire Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Empire Builders take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Empire Builders section by section

How to work through Empire Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Empire Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Empire Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Empire Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grafters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.