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Empire Builders
Empire Builders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Empire Builders is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Empire Builders
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mr. Ford!
Aren't you a little unfair?"
She did not pretend to misunderstand him.
"I am open to convincement," he affirmed.
"It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Empire Builders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Empire Builders is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mr. Ford!
/ˈmɪstər fɔːrd/
Line 2
Aren't you a little unfair?"
Line 3
She did not pretend to misunderstand him.
/ʃiː dɪd nɑːt priˈtend tuː ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd hɪm/
Line 4
"I am open to convincement," he affirmed.
Line 5
"It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affirmed noun US /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading “"I am open to convincement," he affirmed.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “"It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."”

Ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “"Mr. Ford!”

misunderstand verb US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd/

interpret in the wrong way

From this reading “She did not pretend to misunderstand him.”

pretend verb US /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading “She did not pretend to misunderstand him.”

Uncle noun US /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “"It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."”

unfair adjective US /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “Aren't you a little unfair?"”

yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “"It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Aren't you a little unfair?"

affirmednounUS /əˈfɜːrmd/

thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1978

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

Aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aren't you a little unfair?"

convincement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading "Mr. Ford!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Aren't you a little unfair?"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

misunderstandverbUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstænd/

interpret in the wrong way

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Ford!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading "I am open to convincement," he affirmed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

Sidney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She did not pretend to misunderstand him.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Aren't you a little unfair?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Aren't you a little unfair?"

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading "It is making me Uncle Sidney's executioner, on one hand; or yours, on the other."

Chapter 10 of Empire Builders by Francis Lynde holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Empire Builders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 417 sentences of Empire Builders, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Empire Builders by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Empire Builders?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Empire Builders

Common questions about reading Empire Builders by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Empire Builders?

Yes. All 5002 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Empire Builders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Empire Builders take to read?

About 416 minutes of reading across 1001 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Empire Builders section by section

How to work through Empire Builders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Empire Builders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Empire Builders

Words and structures a reader meets early in Empire Builders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quickening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grafters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Empire Builders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.