Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Em's husband
Em's husband

Chapter IV · Red Wing

Chapter IV of Em's husband, “Red Wing,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Em's husband
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.
SCOTT.
Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.
Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.
Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Em's husband

Chapter IV · Red Wing

Chapter IV of Em's husband, “Red Wing,” is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.
/ə ruːd ˈdwelɪŋ bɪlt baɪ huːm ɔːr wen nʌn ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈmaʊntən ˈpiːpəl nuː/
Line 2
SCOTT.
/skɑːt/
Line 3
Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.
Line 4
Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.
Line 5
Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.”

imposing adjective US /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.”

laundry noun US /ˈlɔːndri/

garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

From this reading “Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.”

misnomer noun US /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading “Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.”

northeast noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading “Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.”

Subsequently adverb US /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.”

Tradition noun US /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

Elphines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

laundrynounUS /ˈlɔːndri/

garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

misnomernounUS /mɪˈsnoʊmər/

an incorrect or unsuitable name

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

northeastnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading SCOTT.

scullerynoun

a small room (in large old British houses) next to the kitchen; where kitchen utensils are cleaned and kept and other rough household jobs are done

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

SubsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Subsequently it had been used as kitchen, scullery, laundry, and servants’ hall and lodging.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A rude dwelling, built by whom or when, None of the ancient mountain people knew.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

WingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading Red Wing was a misnomer, since it was not really a wing, but a separate building, on the northeast corner of the manor-house and much older than the old hall.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Tradition said that it had been erected by the Elphines immediately after their arrival at the Wilderness, and had been their dwelling for some years before the more imposing edifice had been raised.

Chapter 4 of Em's husband by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Em's husband contain?

Chapter 4 holds 162 sentences of Em's husband, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Em's husband by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Em's husband?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Em's husband

Common questions about reading Em's husband by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Em's husband?

Yes. All 6953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76916 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Em's husband is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Em's husband take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Em's husband section by section

How to work through Em's husband section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Em's husband to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Em's husband

Words and structures a reader meets early in Em's husband, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Em's husband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ishmael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Em's husband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Self-raised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Em's husband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lilith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Em's husband; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.