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En Route
En Route

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of En Route is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."
And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.
He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.
He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.
He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

En Route

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of En Route is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."
Line 2
And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.
/ənd hiː wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd ðæt ˈpiːpəl hiː nuː huː wɜːr ɪn ðiːz kənˈdɪʃənz dɪd nɑːt meɪnˈteɪn æn ˈætətuːd ˈhaɪər ðæn hɪz oʊn/
Line 3
He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.
Line 4
He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.
/hiː naʊ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs ʌv hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənts ənd kənˈfest ðæt bɪˈtwiːn feɪθ ənd ˈpræktəs wɑːz ə ɡʌlf ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː ˈoʊvərpæs/
Line 5
He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt laɪk tuː dɪˈskʌs ðɪs ˈkwestʃən wɪð hɪmˈself bʌt ɪt rɪˈtɜːrnd ənd tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪm ɔːl ðə seɪm ənd hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ədˈmɪt ðə ˈmiːnnəs ʌv hɪz ˈɑːrɡjəmənts ðə dɪˈspɪkəbəl ˈriːzənz fɔːr hɪz rɪˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaste adjective US /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading “Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."”

decoy noun US /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."”

despicable adjective US /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading “He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.”

intolerant adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading “He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.”

judgments noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.”

meanness noun US /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading “He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.”

overpass noun US /ˈoʊvərpæs/

bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels

From this reading “He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

decoynounUS /dəˈkɔɪ/

a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

despicableadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪkəbəl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

indulgentlyadverb

in an indulgent manner

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

injusticenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/

an unjust act

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

intolerantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərənt/

unwilling to tolerate difference of opinion

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

judgmentsnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənts/

plural of “judgment” — an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

meannessnounUS /ˈmiːnnəs/

the quality of being deliberately mean

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

overpassnounUS /ˈoʊvərpæs/

bridge formed by the upper level of a crossing of two highways at different levels

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He did not like to discuss this question with himself, but it returned and took possession of him all the same, and he was obliged to admit the meanness of his arguments, the despicable reasons for his resistance.

unbelievers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading He now understood the injustice of his judgments, and confessed that between faith and practice was a gulf difficult to overpass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And he was surprised that people he knew, who were in these conditions, did not maintain an attitude higher than his own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He who had so long indulgently forgiven himself became singularly intolerant, so soon as he had to do with a Catholic.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Before his conversion he had said like all unbelievers: "If I believed that Jesus Christ is God, and that eternal life is not a decoy, I would not hesitate to change all my habits, to follow as far as possible the rules of religion, and, in any case, to live chaste."

Chapter 3 of En Route by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of En Route contain?

Chapter 3 holds 138 sentences of En Route, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of En Route by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of En Route?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading En Route

Common questions about reading En Route by J.-K. (Joris-Karl) Huysmans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of En Route?

Yes. All 4235 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24096 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of En Route is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24096, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does En Route take to read?

About 352 minutes of reading across 847 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read En Route section by section

How to work through En Route section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of En Route to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in En Route

Words and structures a reader meets early in En Route, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of En Route; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of En Route; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of En Route; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of En Route; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.