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Eneas Africanus
Eneas Africanus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eneas Africanus
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.
Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.
In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."
Is the story true?
Everybody says it is.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eneas Africanus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus is here in full — 328 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.
Line 2
Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.
Line 3
In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."
/ɪn ðə saʊθ hiː kʊd hæv ˈtrævəld hɪz laɪf aʊt æz ðə ɡest ʌv hɪz waɪt foʊks/
Line 4
Is the story true?
/ɪz ðə ˈstɔːri truː/
Line 5
Everybody says it is.
/ˈevribɑːdi sez ɪt ɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciative adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

conspicuous adjective US /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

herein adverb US /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

pathos noun US /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

Southerners noun US /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

tolerant adjective US /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

traveled adjective US /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading “In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white folks noun + noun

In this reading “In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

appreciativeadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

conspicuousadjectiveUS /kənˈspɪkjuːəs/

obvious to the eye or mind

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

Eneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody says it is.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

hereinadverbUS /hɪˈrɪn/

in this place or thing or document

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Everybody says it is.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

negro's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Everybody says it is.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

sidelightnoun

light carried by a boat that indicates the boat's direction; vessels at night carry a red light on the port bow and a green light on the starboard bow

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

SouthernersnounUS /ˈsʌðərnərz/

plural of “southerner” — an American who lives in the South

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Is the story true?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

tolerantadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərənt/

showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

traveledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

traveled over or through; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Is the story true?

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the South he could have traveled his life out as the guest of his "white folks."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Eneas would have been arrested in any country other than the South.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Dear to the hearts of the Southerners, young and old, is the vanishing type conspicuous in Eneas of this record; and as in a sidelight herein are seen the Southerners themselves, kind of heart, tolerant and appreciative of the humor and pathos of the negro's life.

Chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus by Harry Stillwell Edwards holds 328 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 328 sentences of Eneas Africanus, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus by Harry Stillwell Edwards exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 328 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Eneas Africanus?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eneas Africanus

Common questions about reading Eneas Africanus by Harry Stillwell Edwards on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eneas Africanus?

Yes. All 328 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33594 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eneas Africanus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33594, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eneas Africanus take to read?

About 27 minutes of reading across 66 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eneas Africanus section by section

How to work through Eneas Africanus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Eneas Africanus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eneas Africanus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eneas Africanus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hearts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eneas Africanus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southerners
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eneas Africanus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eneas Africanus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eneas Africanus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.