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Enemies
Enemies

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Enemies
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.
His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.
It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.
Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.
It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Enemies

Chapter XI

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.
Line 2
His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.
Line 3
It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.
Line 4
Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.
Line 5
It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Determined adjective US /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading “It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.”

Grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

very serious and causing great pain or suffering

From this reading “Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

battles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

confess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

contemplate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜrmɪnd/

having firmly decided to do something

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

faults

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

feeble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

fulfilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

very serious and causing great pain or suffering

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

growing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

hardest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

humiliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

immediate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

leave-taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

MATTHEW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

namely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

PEACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

proceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

Reg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

Reg's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

son's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

Towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

upward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His leave-taking on the Monday following Reg's confession was somewhat unexpected.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was almost more than he knew how to contemplate, but having started on the upward path, he determined to proceed, however difficult the way.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE AT LAST MATTHEW had returned to The Towers, having fulfilled his mission well.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was owing to the fact that he had received a letter from his father, who, feeling himself to be growing old and feeble, and likewise weary of his own society, desired his son's immediate return.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus was Reg left with the hardest battles to fight, namely, to confess his grievous faults to his Aunt Elizabeth, and to suffer his humiliation at school.