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England, My England
England, My England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of England, My England is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for England, My England
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.
She had kept house for ten years.
But previously, it was with unstinted means.
Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.
The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

England, My England

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of England, My England is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.
Line 2
She had kept house for ten years.
/ʃiː hæd kept haʊs fɔːr ten jɪrz/
Line 3
But previously, it was with unstinted means.
Line 4
Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.
/ðen ˌhaʊˈevər ˈbruːtəl ənd kɔːrs ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ðə sens ʌv ˈmʌni hæd kept hɜːr praʊd ˈkɑːnfədənt/
Line 5
The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutal adjective US /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.”

coarse adjective US /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading “Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.”

illegitimate adjective US /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.”

ineffectual adjective US /ˌɪnəˈfektʃuːəl/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading “For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.”

penury noun US /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading “For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “But previously, it was with unstinted means.”

reputations noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

foul-mouthedadjective

using foul or obscene language

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

illegitimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

ineffectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈfektʃuːəl/

not producing an intended effect

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading She had kept house for ten years.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

Mabel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

penurynounUS /ˈpenjʊri/

a state of extreme poverty or destitution

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

reputationsnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “reputation” — the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

servantless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had kept house for ten years.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading She had kept house for ten years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, however brutal and coarse everything was, the sense of money had kept her proud, confident.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading For months, Mabel had been servantless in the big house, keeping the home together in penury for her ineffectual brothers.

unstintedadjective

very generous

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But previously, it was with unstinted means.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The men might be foul-mouthed, the women in the kitchen might have bad reputations, her brothers might have illegitimate children.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She had kept house for ten years.

Chapter 13 of England, My England by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of England, My England contain?

Chapter 13 holds 398 sentences of England, My England, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of England, My England by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of England, My England?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading England, My England

Common questions about reading England, My England by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of England, My England?

Yes. All 5631 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8914 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of England, My England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8914, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does England, My England take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read England, My England section by section

How to work through England, My England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of England, My England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in England, My England

Words and structures a reader meets early in England, My England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Working
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England, My England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England, My England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beyond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England, My England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England, My England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.