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England's Antiphon
England's Antiphon

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.
To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.
The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.
The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

England's Antiphon

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.
/ðə ˈmɪrəkəl pleɪz ənd ˈʌðər ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.
/ðə ˈoʊldəst fɔːrm ʌv ˈreɡjələr drəˈmætɪk ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz ðə ˈmɪrəkəl pleɪz ˌɪmˈprɑːpərli kɔːld ˈmɪstəriz ˈæftər ðə frentʃ/
Line 3
To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.
Line 4
The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.
Line 5
The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.
/ðə wɜːrd ˈmɪrəkəl ɪn ðer keɪs miːnz ˈeniθɪŋ rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪn ˈskrɪptʃər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.”

fourteenth adjective US /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading “THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.”

improperly adverb US /ˌɪmˈprɑːpərli/

in an improper way

From this reading “The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.”

printing noun US /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading “To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.”

recorded adjective US /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading “The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.”

representation noun US /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading “The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.”

Scripture noun US /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading “The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.”

sermons noun US /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1338

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

Anglo-Saxons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

dramaticadjectiveUS /drəˈmætɪk/

suitable to or characteristic of drama

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

fifteenthadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

FOURTEENTHadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the thirteenth in position

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

improperlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːpərli/

in an improper way

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

MIRACLEnounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

MysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

Normans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

POEMSnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

ScripturenounUS /ˈskrɪptʃər/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRACLE PLAYS AND OTHER POEMS OF THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

uninvented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The oldest form of regular dramatic representation in England was the Miracle Plays, improperly called Mysteries, after the French.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To these plays the people of England, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, owed a very large portion of what religious knowledge they possessed, for the prayers were in an unknown tongue, the sermons were very few, and printing was uninvented.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The word _Miracle_, in their case, means anything recorded in Scripture.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The plays themselves, introduced into the country by the Normans, were, in the foolish endeavour to make Normans of Anglo-Saxons, represented in Norman French[14] until the year 1338, when permission was obtained from the Pope to represent them in English.

Chapter 2 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of England's Antiphon contain?

Chapter 2 holds 223 sentences of England's Antiphon, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of England's Antiphon?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading England's Antiphon

Common questions about reading England's Antiphon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of England's Antiphon?

Yes. All 3503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of England's Antiphon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does England's Antiphon take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read England's Antiphon section by section

How to work through England's Antiphon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of England's Antiphon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in England's Antiphon

Words and structures a reader meets early in England's Antiphon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.