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England's Antiphon
England's Antiphon

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for England's Antiphon
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.
After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.
Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.
It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.
I do not say that such are of no use in the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

England's Antiphon

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.
/ðə fɪfˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri/
Line 2
After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.
Line 3
Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.
Line 4
It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.
/ɪt ɪz bʌt smɔːl ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən fɔːr ðɪs ðæt ðə mɔːr ərˈɪdʒənəl ðæt ɪz ˈsɪmpəl ˈnætʃərəl ənd truː tuː hɪz oʊn ˈneɪtʃər ə mæn ɪz ðə mɔːr ˈsɜːrtən ɪz hiː tuː hæv ə kraʊd ʌv ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/
Line 5
I do not say that such are of no use in the world.
/aɪ duː nɑːt seɪ ðæt sʌtʃ ɑːr ʌv noʊ juːs ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.”

culminate verb US /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/

end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.”

elapse verb US /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading “Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.”

fifteenth adjective US /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading “THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.”

imitators noun US /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading “It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

CENTURYnounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

culminateverbUS /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/

end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

elapseverbUS /ɪˈlæps/

pass by

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

FIFTEENTHadjectiveUS /fɪfˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the fourteenth and just before the sixteenth in position

From this reading THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

imitatorsnounUS /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

Shaksperenoun

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading After the birth of a Chaucer, a Shakspere, or a Milton, it is long before the genial force of a nation can again culminate in such a triumph: time is required for the growth of the conditions.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is but small compensation for this, that the more original, that is simple, natural, and true to his own nature a man is, the more certain is he to have a crowd of imitators.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between the birth of Chaucer and the birth of Shakspere, his sole equal, a period of more than two centuries had to elapse.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I do not say that such are of no use in the world.

Chapter 3 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of England's Antiphon contain?

Chapter 3 holds 88 sentences of England's Antiphon, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of England's Antiphon?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading England's Antiphon

Common questions about reading England's Antiphon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of England's Antiphon?

Yes. All 3503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of England's Antiphon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does England's Antiphon take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read England's Antiphon section by section

How to work through England's Antiphon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of England's Antiphon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in England's Antiphon

Words and structures a reader meets early in England's Antiphon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.