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England's Antiphon
England's Antiphon

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for England's Antiphon
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.
George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.
There could hardly be a greater contrast.
Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.
He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

England's Antiphon

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.
Line 2
George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.
Line 3
There could hardly be a greater contrast.
/ðer kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː ə ˈɡreɪtər ˈkɑːntræst/
Line 4
Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.
/ˈfænsi ənd ɔːl hɜːr ˈmɑːtli treɪn wɜːr ˈskersli noʊn tuː ˈwɪðər seɪv baɪ ðə ˈhiːrɪŋ ʌv ðə ɪrz/
Line 5
He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.
/hiː bɪˈkeɪm æn ˈiːɡər ˈpjʊrətən təˈwɔːrdz ðə kloʊs ʌv hɪz laɪf bʌt hɪz ˈpoʊətri ˈtʃiːfli bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðə ˈɜːrliər pɑːrt ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belongs verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.”

chiefly adverb US /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading “He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.”

contrast noun US /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “There could hardly be a greater contrast.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.”

herrick noun US /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading “WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.”

motley noun US /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.”

Puritan noun US /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading “He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.”

wither verb US /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1588

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

FancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

HERRICKnounUS /ˈherɪk/

English lyric poet (1591-1674)

From this reading WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

motleynounUS /ˈmɑːtli/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

PuritannounUS /ˈpjʊrətən/

a member of a group of English Protestants who in the 16th and 17th centuries thought that the Protestant Reformation under Elizabeth was incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

QUARLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could hardly be a greater contrast.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He became an eager Puritan towards the close of his life, but his poetry chiefly belongs to the earlier part of it.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fancy, and all her motley train, were scarcely known to Wither, save by the hearing of the ears.

WITHERverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading WITHER, HERRICK, AND QUARLES.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading George Wither, born in 1588, therefore about the same age as Giles Fletcher, was a very different sort of writer indeed.

Chapter 12 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of England's Antiphon contain?

Chapter 12 holds 154 sentences of England's Antiphon, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of England's Antiphon?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading England's Antiphon

Common questions about reading England's Antiphon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of England's Antiphon?

Yes. All 3503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of England's Antiphon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does England's Antiphon take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read England's Antiphon section by section

How to work through England's Antiphon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of England's Antiphon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in England's Antiphon

Words and structures a reader meets early in England's Antiphon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.