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England's Antiphon
England's Antiphon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.
In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.
They are of the kind which from him we should look for.
The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.
We owe much to Thomson.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

England's Antiphon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of England's Antiphon is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.
/ðə ruːts ʌv ðə hɪlz/
Line 2
In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.
Line 3
They are of the kind which from him we should look for.
/ðeɪ ɑːr ʌv ðə kaɪnd wɪtʃ frʌm hɪm wiː ʃʊd lʊk fɔːr/
Line 4
The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.
/ðə wʌn ɪn blæŋk vɜːrs wɪtʃ ɪz æz æn ˈepəlɔːɡ tuː hɪz ɡreɪt ˈpoʊəm ðə ˈsiːzənz aɪ prəˈfɜːr/
Line 5
We owe much to Thomson.
/wiː oʊ mʌtʃ tuː ˈtɑːmsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creation noun US /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading “In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.”

epilogue noun US /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading “The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.”

roots noun US /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading “THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.”

Seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

stanzas noun US /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.”

Thomson noun US /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading “In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

CreationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

epiloguenounUS /ˈepəlɔːɡ/

a short speech (often in verse) addressed directly to the audience by an actor at the end of a play

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

HILLSnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We owe much to Thomson.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading We owe much to Thomson.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

ROOTSnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.

SeasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The one in blank verse, which is as an epilogue to his great poem, _The Seasons_, I prefer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

stanzasnounUS /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROOTS OF THE HILLS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

ThomsonnounUS /ˈtɑːmsən/

United States composer who collaborated with Gertrude Stein (1896-1989)

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the poems of James Thomson, we find two hymns to the God of Creation--one in blank verse, the other in stanzas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are of the kind which from him we should look for.

Chapter 20 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of England's Antiphon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 94 sentences of England's Antiphon, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of England's Antiphon by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of England's Antiphon?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading England's Antiphon

Common questions about reading England's Antiphon by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of England's Antiphon?

Yes. All 3503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10375 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of England's Antiphon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10375, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does England's Antiphon take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read England's Antiphon section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in England's Antiphon

Words and structures a reader meets early in England's Antiphon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of England's Antiphon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.