Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II is here in full — 1587 sentences across 318 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II
Context Illustration Reading 1/317 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLASGERION.
The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.
The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.
118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.
"The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II is here in full — 1587 sentences across 318 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/317 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLASGERION.
Line 2
The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.
/ðə tuː ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈbælədz hæv ðə seɪm səbˈdʒekt ənd pərˈhæps hæd ə ˈkɑːmən ərˈɪdʒənəl/
Line 3
The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.
Line 4
118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.
Line 5
"The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adapting verb US /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading “"The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."”

Briton noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

Chiron noun US /ˈtʃaɪrən/

(Greek mythology) the learned centaur who tutored Achilles, Asclepius, Hercules, Jason, and other heroes

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

honourably adverb US /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

meridian noun US /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “"The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."”

Orion noun US /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

Orpheus noun US /ˈɔːrfiəs/

(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed

From this reading “The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same subject adjective + noun

In this reading “The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

adaptingverbUS /əˈdæptɪŋ/

-ing form of “adapt” — make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

BritonnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

ChironnounUS /ˈtʃaɪrən/

(Greek mythology) the learned centaur who tutored Achilles, Asclepius, Hercules, Jason, and other heroes

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

FamenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

Finlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

GLASGERION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLASGERION.

GLASKYRION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

GLENKINDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

GLENSKEENIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

harpernounUS /ˈhɑːrpər/

someone who plays the harp

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

honourablyadverbUS /ˈɑːnərəbli/

with honor

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

iiinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

Jamieson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

meridiannounUS /mərˈɪdiən/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

OrpheusnounUS /ˈɔːrfiəs/

(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

Palice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading 118,) and with the last he is also associated, as Mr. Finlay has pointed out, by Bishop Douglas, in the _Palice of Honour_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two following ballads have the same subject, and perhaps had a common original.

vnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The "Briton GLASKYRION" is honourably mentioned as a harper by Chaucer, in company with Chiron, Orion, and Orpheus, (_House of Fame_, B. iii. v.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading "The Scottish writers," says Jamieson, "adapting the name to their own meridian, call him GLENKINDY, GLENSKEENIE, &c."

Chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 1587 sentences, grouped into 318 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1587 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II, unabridged, divided into 318 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1587 sentences, grouped into 318 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II?

Work through the 318 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 318 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II?

Yes. All 3271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II take to read?

About 272 minutes of reading across 655 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ascii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume II; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.