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English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV is here in full — 793 sentences across 159 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/158 · 5 lines
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But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.
110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?
Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"
"I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."
When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV is here in full — 793 sentences across 159 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/158 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.
Line 2
110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?
Line 3
Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"
Line 4
"I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."
Line 5
When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

knee noun US /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading “When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."”

lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.”

Percy's noun US /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.”

pin verb US /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.”

Scot noun US /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading “"I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

110

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

115

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

Aulsberry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

brawest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

Gaes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

himsell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

Johnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

M'Nachton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

Percy'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

pinverbUS /pɪn/

to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

ScotnounUS /skɑːt/

a native or inhabitant of Scotland

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading 110 "Art thou the King of Aulsberry, Or art thou the King of Spain?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Or art thou one of our gay Scots lords, M'Nachton be thy name?"

tirled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

trew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading When Johnie came before the king, He fell low down on his knee: 120 "If Johnie Scot be thy name," he said, "As I trew weel it be, Then the brawest lady in a' my court Gaes big wi' child to thee."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I'm not the King of Aulsberry, 115 Nor yet the King of Spain; But am one of our gay Scots lords, Johnie Scot I am called by name."

yett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they came to Earl Percy's yett, They tirled at the pin; None was so ready as Earl Percy himsell To open and let them in.

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 793 sentences, grouped into 159 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV contain?

Chapter 3 holds 793 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV, unabridged, divided into 159 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 793 sentences, grouped into 159 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV?

Work through the 159 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 159 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV?

Yes. All 2466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 494 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
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E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume IV; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
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