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English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.
Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:
[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.
Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.
A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.
Line 2
Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:
/ˈʌðər ˈkærəktərz ənd ˈsɪmbəlz ɑːr ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 3
[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.
Line 4
Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.
/smɔːl kæps ˈtaɪpfeɪs ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd baɪ ˈʌpər keɪs/
Line 5
A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].
/ə ˈpɔɪntɪŋ hænd ˈsɪmbəl ɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd æz raɪt ˈpɔɪntɪŋ hænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascii noun US /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading “In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

marker noun US /ˈmɑːrkər/

some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

substituted verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:”

syllabic adjective US /səˈlæbɪk/

of or relating to syllables

From this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

symbols noun US /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.”

typeface noun US /ˈtaɪpfeɪs/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pound sterling verb + adjective

the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence

In this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

indicated by verb + particle counted as “indicate by”

In this reading “[AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

AE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

ae-ligature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

ASCIInounUS /ˈæski/

(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.

CASEnounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

dieresisnoun

a diacritical mark (two dots) placed over a vowel to indicate that it does not form a diphthong with an adjacent vowel

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

e-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

markernounUS /ˈmɑːrkər/

some conspicuous object used to distinguish or mark something

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

PlainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.

sterlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrlɪŋ/

highest in quality

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Other characters and symbols are substituted as follows:

syllabicadjectiveUS /səˈlæbɪk/

of or relating to syllables

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading A pointing hand symbol is represented as [right pointing hand].

symbolsnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlz/

plural of “symbol” — an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

typefacenounUS /ˈtaɪpfeɪs/

a specific size and style of type within a type family

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

UPPERadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Small caps typeface is represented by UPPER CASE.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading In this Plain Text version of the e-book, symbols from the ASCII character set only are used.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [AE], [ae] ae-ligature ['e], ['o] e, o with acute accent (or stress) [e'] e with grave accent (or syllabic marker) [:i] i with dieresis [L] pound sterling Italic typeface is indicated by _underscores_.

Chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI contain?

Chapter 1 holds 14 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI?

Yes. All 2548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VI; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.