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English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII
English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"
"Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."
"Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.
40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.
This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"
Line 2
"Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."
Line 3
"Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.
Line 4
40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.
Line 5
This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begin verb US /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.”

Bishop noun US /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “"Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"”

Browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “"Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"”

further adverb US /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading “40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.”

hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"”

makes noun US /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading “This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

BrownenounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

cheere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

heigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

honounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

possetnoun

sweet spiced hot milk curdled with ale or beer

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

sayd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

sayde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This makes a sorrowful heigh ho."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

thyself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Nothing at all, my friend," sayde he, "But a posset to make the king good cheere."

weale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Bishop," quoth Browne, "what hast thou there?"

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Is it so?" sayd Browne, "that will I see.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading 40 First I will have thyself begin, Before thou go any further in; Be it weale or woe, it shall be so.

Chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII contain?

Chapter 3 holds 451 sentences of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Common questions about reading English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII by Francis James [Editor] Child on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII?

Yes. All 2669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41044 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41044, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII section by section

How to work through English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII

Words and structures a reader meets early in English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
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E-book
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Symbols
A word that appears in the opening chapter of English and Scottish Ballads, Volume VII; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.